Technology and environment Free Essays

The coming of innovation and industrialization has realized gigantic changes in the lives of the individuals around the globe. Advancements in science empowered people to grasp the different wonders that happen in their indigenous habitat. It can't be denied that innovation in the entirety of its structures has made our lives agreeable and our work simpler, productive and convenient. We will compose a custom article test on Innovation and condition or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Nonetheless, the extraordinary changes in our condition that are currently extensive and all around considered are exceptionally disturbing. Take for instance an Earth-wide temperature boost, which is one of the serious issue that individuals around the globe need to moderate the soonest conceivable time, is really a branch of innovative advances. With the developing worry for the bit by bit exhaustion of characteristic assets, just as the quick paced demolition of the earth, individuals are presently bantering over the negative effects of innovation to both human lives and the indigenous habitat. This discussion has come about into the supposed innovative positive thinkers and mechanical worry warts separate. As per Chasek, Downie, Brow (2006), mechanical good faith alludes to people’s see that innovation can bridle our human limits and furthermore advance our improvement to an endless point. Mechanical good faith keep up that innovation contributes a great deal in the quick advancement of all parts of human lives †social, financial, political, organic and even ecological viewpoints. Confident people expected that innovation will never stop to find new developments to take into account the necessities of the occasions. Elliott (2004) then again, introduced the perspective on mechanical worry warts regarding the negative effects of science and innovation to our regular habitat. The approach of environmental change has fortified the purpose of discussion in favor to the worriers, asserting that environmental change has been the best danger of innovation to human lives. Innovative worriers accept that there has consistently been a breaking point to development and advancement. Innovative worry warts contend that innovation has been the significant reason for worldwide issues, for example, contamination and exhaustion of normal asset as a result of technology’s capacity to tackle people’s ability to go past what they need. The two positive thinkers and doubters have a comment on the issue of mechanical progression. Both have made legitimizations to demonstrate that they are correct. Clapp and Dauvergne (2005) gave a few point on which to base the suspicions of the two innovative viewpoints. With respect to the confident people, ecological issues can be illuminated by creating the most recent innovation that could settle the present worldwide natural emergency. Take for instance the upgrade of atomic force as wellspring of vitality. It can furnish individuals with the vitality they requirement for ages and it can help alleviate the expanding contamination in the environment. Another model that could legitimize the perspectives on the self assured people as indicated by Clapp and Dauvergne (2005) is the approach of the World Wide Web or the web. It made people’s lives simpler and sharing of data has gotten excessively effective and simple to get to. The worriers then again legitimize their perspectives regarding the negative effects that innovation has caused the earth. The debasement of our regular assets has been incredibly accused on the enormous industrialization realized by innovation. Another great model is the exchange of farming innovation to different nations, however end up being vain in light of the fact that those advances were not relevant to the circumstance of different nations. Clapp and Dauvergne (2005) included that mechanical worry warts kept up that improvement has a breaking point in order to save what has been left on the essence of the planet earth. References Chasek, P.S., Downie, D. also, Brow, J. W. (2006). Worldwide ecological governmental issues. Stone:  â â â â â â â â Westview Press. Clapp, J. also, Dauvergne, P.â (2005). Ways to a green world: The political economy of the  â â â â â â â â worldwide condition. Cambridge: MIT Press. Elliott, L. (2004). The worldwide legislative issues of nature. New York: NYU Press. The most effective method to refer to Technology and condition, Essay models

Study Habit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Study Habit - Essay Example ts school since I prepare of time, I do not stall anymore, and I speak with my instructor and friends in regards to homework, while in secondary school, I concentrate just when there is a test, I hold up until nearly cutoff time before composing, and I have correspondence uneasiness with my educators in regards to homework. I can improve my school study propensities by rehearsing progressively powerful note-taking that accommodates my learning style as a visual student and including study propensities that can improve the innovation of my composition. In secondary school, I don't prepare when examining, while in school, I plan my contemplating exercises. Secondary school is increasingly remiss for me, where I concentrate just when there are forthcoming tests. As a secondary school understudy, my time is devoured through finishing assignments, performing extra-curricular exercises, and investing energy with loved ones. School has changed my point of view in contemplating where I took in the job of wanting to the proficient administration of various class assignments and exercises. I set myself up for test days by considering each to be of schoolwork as a chance to examine further. I study further through doing additional perusing on the subject and posing and noting inquiries identified with it. For instance, in one of my classes, my instructor talked about composing methodologies. I needed to find out about accentuations that are utilized for expository accentuation, so I examined that all alone. So as to concentrate all the more extensively and seriously, I plan my contemplating plan by separating understanding materials and doling out explicit dates and times for perusing and note-taking. I as of now have a portable application for booking my examining exercises that even help me an hour prior to remember that movement. This application encourages me sort out homework all the more productively. I arrange my life currently as per concentrating needs and not sort out concentrating as indicated by public activity needs. Through these exercises, I am intellectually and mentally arranged of my future

Finding Essay Describe Yourself Online

Finding Essay Describe Yourself Online Finally, it is Durham itself. Some have career objectives and a few have ordinary job targets and others have school or academic objectives. Describe yourself, your targets, and tell us why you feel it's essential for you to get a college. Describing your very first wedding ceremony or gig with the audio band isn't the best idea. Ideally, it is going to be something which happened in the previous a couple of decades, unless it turned out to be a monumental achievement. As you begin considering how you will portray yourself to colleges next year. For instance, it is hard to work out what some of the figures in the painting really are or what they increase the idea of the painting. Key Pieces of Essay Describe Yourself Some individuals have various goals than others. Sometimes they don't stop to realize the things that really matter in life. Imagine the world you happen from. Getting creative and descriptive can at times be a challenge. The Hidden Truth About Essay Describe Yourself For this reason, you shouldn't wait until customer support will get in touch with your writer and you'll get a response. If you would like to use WordPress you need to utilize Linux hosting. If you're creating a database driven s ite you must be mindful. If you are only prone to create a normal site then either Linux or Home home windows will likely be fine. It is preferable to acquire professional writing assistance from the corresponding support. Your vet can suggest the most reputable pet healthcare insurance businesses. Participating in different events like lawn tennis another major gesture, which permits my own self to boost my capability to be certain I can maintain my fitness and agility. Whatever They Told You About Essay Describe Yourself Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why Only writers that are interested in your topic place will place a bid to aid you. Your thesis should inform the reader what point you're going to be making or what question you're going to be answering about this issue. The procedure for writing comments also keeps your attention centered on the response. To begin with, some students will waste time attempting to determine which questions to reply. Details of Essay Describe Yourself In addition, there are usually too many different assignments to accomplish. However tough your deadlines are, we will as sist you. When it regards academic papers, at times it can not be possible to fulfill all deadlines and stick to high academic standards. As a consequence, such students search for the best essay help to make sure that their project is going to be produced at the maximal level in agreement with all academic standards. At the same time, you must know some public carry schedule, and a lot more things that are usually necessary as well as useful. Numerous alternative logical structures for essays are visualized as diagrams, making them simple to implement or adapt in the building of an argument. Its possible to get that decision overturned. The structure of private statement is much simpler. When realized, it's one of the greatest feelings that someone can experience. Happiness is not generally an emotion that may come about for no reason. Everybody has an individual who's the ideal example for him. The Pain of Essay Describe Yourself Therefore, you've got to reveal your readers through words what you need to describe, not merely tell about doing it. Words and behaviors have to be used. An individual can say I have an extremely complicated nature. A financial essay can begin with a thesis, or it may begin with a theme. A self introduction essay can be helpful for different reasons like employment graduate school or professional pursuits. You don't understand what the essay is about depending on the title, and you may appreciate the title only after reading the essay. The principal question of all students who must compose a reflective or private essay is whether it's possible to produce such sort of academic paper without sounding too egotistical. Generally speaking, employing the coming of the essay to paint a scene or mood can be quite effective. In case the latter description illustrates you here is a more in depth reflective essay outline which should get you where you must be to put on a firm understanding of the way to compose a reflection paper.

Assisting A Five Year Old Boy With Adhd - 1724 Words

Assisting a five year old boy with ADHD to Achieve in School Ashley Cleeves Kaplan University Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common disorders that a child can experience. The symptoms include difficulty staying focused, difficulty controlling behavior and hyperactivity. The inability to stay focused and the increased chance of misbehavior in a classroom can jeopardize a classroom’s success rate. The main goal that this student is striving for is to gather information, which will help this student understand how the symptoms of ADHD impact the success rate of a classroom. This student also wants to gather information about intervention strategies that will increase chances of success. Malekpour, Mokhtar; Aghababaei, Sara; Hadi, Samira (2014). Effectiveness of Family, Child, and Family-Child Based Intervention on ADHD Symptoms of Students with Disabilities. International journal of Special education, v29 n2 p29-34. This particular study focused on children in the third grade who all had a diagnosis of ADHD. The study was completed in the city of Isfahan in Iran. The study included a sample of 60 students who were chosen at random. The 60 students were split into four groups, which included three experimental and one control group. Each group included fifteen male students. Before the study began, the researchers used Conner’s parental rating scale to ensure that each student had a diagnosis of ADHD. Each student’s parent signedShow MoreRelatedThe Core Concepts Of The National Child Trauma Stress Network1605 Words   |  7 PagesReflection Paper #2 James is a thirteen-year old Caucasian child who is being physically and verbally abused in his home by his two parents. James suffers from multiple disorders that have not been diagnosed by a doctor. He has been removed from his home that he shares with his two younger sisters. James presently is in his Uncle Patrick’s kinship foster care where he is living. James’s case seems that he is suffering from three of the 12 core concepts. Working with children who suffer with moreRead MoreFamily Structure And Disability Of Children1411 Words   |  6 Pagescaregiver for their children. They have two children. Their daughter, whom is 10 years old, and their son who is 8. While their daughter is noted to, outside of a mild case of ADHD, be perfectly fine, their son has been diagnosed with Audio Processing Disorder. Their son will be referred to as ‘Alex’ for the purpose of this paper. Alex was diagnosed with Audio Processing Disorder, or APD, when he was nine months old. When the mother had been informed of this it had involved a meeting with both socialRead MoreAdhd And Comprehension Strategies For Students With Adhd5462 Words   |  22 Pages ADHD and Comprehension JVT2 Task 2 Jennifer Blake July 19, 2015 A Written Project Presented to the Faculty of the Teachers College of Western Governors University â€Æ' Abstract There is a need to provide effective comprehension support for students labeled with ADHD. ADHD students struggle with comprehension and there is limited research on comprehension strategies for these student. This is a qualitative research study that proposes to find useful comprehension strategies for studentsRead MoreE111-TMA03-Observing and Assessing children Essay2046 Words   |  9 Pagesanonymity. KU 1.2/KU 1.5 A pen portrait of the child For this essay I will be using Aaron, the child I used for my last essay â€Å"Including all children†. Aaron is a six year old boy who has been diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Aaron is a physically big boy for his age with a matching personality. He has bright blue eyes with red hair which is often the reason for him being bullied. When Aaron is not in a good mood,Read MoreManzo: Growing Horizontally, Recognizing Limits, and Fear1921 Words   |  8 Pagescarton after another. I think the reason I feel this way is because during my childhood I always carried a packed lunch to school every day. I think I had maybe 10 hot lunches in my K-12th grade public school career, but then again, in my early years I had the benefit of having a stay-at-home mom to pack those lunches for me with fresh lettuce, cheese, tomato, and cucumber sandwiches with a side of Trader Joe’s brand crackers and perhaps a couple of Newman’s Own Mint cookies. For a while I thoughtRead MoreNclex Studyguide Pn7137 Words   |  29 Pageswounded Black--unstable clients that will probably not make it, need comfort measures DOA---dead on arrival Greek heritage - they put an amulet or any other use of protective charms around their babys neck to avoid evil eye or envy of others 4 year old kids cannot interpret TIME. Need to explain time in relationship to a known COMMON EVENT (eg: Mom will be back after supper). ** Anaphylactic reaction to bakers yeast is contraindication for He p B vaccine. ** Ask for allergy to eggs before FluRead MoreEssay special education11975 Words   |  48 Pagesa particular activity; and handicap refers to a disadvantage in filling a role in life relative to a peer group. Examples to illustrate the differences among the terms impairment, disability, and handicap. 1.   CP example:   David is a 4-yr.-old who has a form of cerebral palsy (CP) called spastic diplegia.   Davids CP causes his legs to be stiff, tight, and difficult to move.   He cannot stand or walk. Impairment:   The inability to move the legs easily at the joints and inability to bear weightRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pagesdiscipline or field Revealing the qualities and skills that will help you succeed in a specific academic discipline Demonstrating your communication skills Persuading readers you have the discipline to complete a dissertation after several years—often grueling years—of reading, writing papers, conducting research, and working as a teaching assistant Writing Your Statement of Purpose I. Audience and Institutions Several readers within a specific academic discipline or an even more specifically defined

Speech On Teen Suicide - 816 Words

No Words For The Oppressed What if the freedom of speech was the cause of your death? Well, welcome to attending the modern day high school. Harassment, verbal or physically, and teasing within high schools has pushed some students to taking their own lives and has caused them to even take out their rage on the entire school. Teen suicide rates have only increased through the years, school shootings are typically due to harassment to a certain individual from other students, and with that, you have to wonder: are the school handbooks really doing anything to prevent this tyrannizing? Does the school system even really do anything in attempt to stop this persecution? Since 2007, teen suicide rates have doubled. As of 2015, five out of†¦show more content†¦They think that because of what other peers are saying about them lowers their worth of life, which leads to them doing drastic things in the future. Now we’ve reached the question: are school handbooks even worth having to keep up the anti-bullying procedure? Within the Hollister High School Handbook (Hollister R-V Schools 14), it claims, â€Å"In addition to educating students about the content of this policy, the district will inform the students of: the producer for reporting bullying; the harmful effects of bullying; the consequences of those who participate in bullying† (Hollister R-V Schools 14). Even though the books mentions that there will be consequences for bullying, it fails to mention what the procedure they will ever actually execute. If the Hollister High School Handbook would to give the different degrees of bullying different results of consequences and specify them within the handbook, the rate of bullying within the school will drop significantly. There are often many verbal assassinations thrown around within the hallways of Hollister High School, but none of those students are ever punished. A t eacher may yell at them to quiet down, but will fail to actually address the oral insult they had clearly heard only seconds before hand. However, within the Stevenson High School (Stevenson High School HandbookShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech - Teen Suicide Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesINFORMATIVE SPEECH OUTLINE General Subject: Informative speech; teen suicide. General Purpose: To inform. Specific Purpose: Today I will be discussing the topic of teen suicide. Central Idea: Teen suicide is a growing health concern in the US as it is the third leading cause of death among young people [Linn-Gust, 2001]. Thesis: In order to better understand teen suicide, it is important to explore the causes of teen suicide, what are the symptoms and/or signs, and what canRead MoreInformative Speech On Teen Suicide989 Words   |  4 Pages Topic: Teen Suicide Awareness Teenage suicide is preventable, and ways that the society can help prevent are through the media, in schools, and in a Teens home. General Purpose: To bring awareness to my audience on teen suicide Specific Purpose: To inform and persuade my audience to take an active role in teen suicide awareness and prevention. Thesis: Spreading Awareness to teen suicide is a means to answering their silent cry by getting knowledge and donating, After all, knowledge is a veryRead MoreCauses of Homophobic Bullying1551 Words   |  6 PagesBurns is not referring to any bullying. What Burns addresses in his speech, called It Gets Better, is bullying people who are gay, lesbian, or just different, (Joel Burns Tells Gay Teens It Gets Better.). The speech was powerful enough, and with just enough personal experience interjected, that it became an overnight internet sensation as well as a Technology, Education, Design (TED): Ideas Worth Spreading video. The speech by Burns refers both to the causes and the effects of bullying basedRead MoreOutline Of A Speech On Depression1231 Words   |  5 PagesDepression I. Speech Overview: A. General Goal: To inform. B. Specific Goal: By the end of my speech, my audience will understand the real illness that is depression and how much it does deal with my generation and the toll it has had on us and how to deal with it. II. Introduction: (This is where you start talking) A. Attention Grabber: In the second grade, after a really, really close family friend had passed away I realized that my days were kind of gloomy and that my always positive mindsetRead MoreHurt, Pain, Physical And Mental Distraught Are Just A Few1597 Words   |  7 Pagesdifficulty in learning, emotional and physical harm, and suicide. Cyberbullying is a huge problem in our society today. Cyberbullying is taking advantage of our free speech, but there are many solutions to stop it in our society. Cyberbullying is using technology to harass, threaten, embarrass, another person. Cyberbullying allows a person to maintain anonymity and give them the ability to post messages to a wide audience. â€Å"Cyberbullying is speech that is â€Å"defamatory, constitutes bullying, harassmentRead MoreTeen Bullying Must Be Stopped Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pagesdevastating heights in more recent cases. I was shocked to discover that there have been five recent teen suicides from bullying, in the high school in my current city. According to one of my local news-station’s website, www.foxnews.com, in Mentor High School (Mentor, Ohio) there have been four cases of teen suicides from bullying in a little more than three years. The suicides were from one teen who was bullied for being gay, one being bullied because of a learning disability, one for a boyRead MoreAs Of Now There Is No Federal Statute That Is Against Cyberbullying1200 Words   |  5 Pagesmore and more suicides occur states are incorporating cyberbullying laws to their existing legislations. The Megan Meier Cyberbullying Prevention Act always created friction amongst the civil rights groups who argue that with vague language could potentially lead to 1st amendment violations (Strickland, 2010). For states to recognize how pertinent the situation is, an incident needs to hit home to these legislatures. In 2011, a 14-year-old boy named Jamey Rodemeyer committed suicide in New York.Read MoreCyberbullying And Its Effects On Society899 Words   |  4 Pagesbeyond the narrow categories of unprotected speech that the government may regulate† and includes terms such as â€Å"annoy† and â€Å"abuse† that are too vague (Palazzolo, 2014). Understanding first amendment rights, states should make stricter laws preventing cyberbullying because of teen suicide rates, emotional distress, and school dropout rates. Initially, states should make stricter laws on cyberbullying because of teen suicide rates. More and more teens are being bullied daily in school through technologyRead MoreCyberbullying Is A Serious Problem1560 Words   |  7 Pagesof our teens think that cyber bullying is easier than bullying a person when 68% believe that it is a serious problem (Dosomething.org. 2016). Cyberbullying is a serious issue in the arose not only from children but our future cultures, and we should act on it now to minimize it and control it. Unfortunately it is getting very hard to prosecute the perpetrators of these actions due to the fact of the 1st Amendment and the freedom of speech, the 1st Amendment protects the freedom of speech and theRead MorePreventing Cyber-Bullying And Trolling1547 Words   |  7 PagesJumping off GW bridge sorry. That was the last status update Tyler Clementi ever posted to his Facebook page before leaping to his death off the George Washington Bridge in New York City. A month before his suicide, Tyler, who was gay, started his freshman year at Rutgers University and was housed with a roommate who did not approve of homosexuals. Unbeknownst to Tyler, his roommate began to electronically spy on him and eventually recorded him kissing a man. The roommate then posted the video

Risk Management and Control Measures

Question: Discuss about the Risk Management and Control Measures. Answer: The diagram above gives a clear review of the priority that is needed to be given to each risk that occurs unexpectedly. The risk manager then makes the appropriate decision of allocating the resources in these levels of risks hence for proper management of the risk the sufficient resources is required. The diagram of risk exposure has been structured in such a way that it has got four corners. The corners of the chart are divided into: Low impact and also reduced probability which is usually located at the left corner at the bottom, mostly these risks can be ignored since there occurrence has no negative impact to the government. The risk of low impact high probability is found at the top of the chart left corner where it is considered to be moderate in regarding to importance. If in any case this risk happens to occur an individual can overcome the situation and proceed. The manager responsible is mandated with the obligation of reducing the likelihood that the risk will occur. The risk of high impact low probability is concisely located at the right corner down the chart, the risks are to be considered and handled on top priority as they are detrimental and can cause significant interference with the system running. The nature of the risk being that there is unlikely factor of occurrence but an individual responsible to mitigate the risk should be on the look out to institute necessary measures and controls to reduce the magnitude of the damage that they will bring upon. There is need for backup plans for these risks just in case they do occur in order to be dealt with accordingly. The contingency plans ensure that there is sufficient controlling of the dangers associated with these risks. The risks of high impact and with high probability of occurrence are located in the diagram at the top right corner where there is first response and priority in consideration because they can have a big impact whenever the happens. These risks must be critically analyzed and sorted to reduce the effects on the Information communication and technology department. The risk manager is supposed to be aware of their vital importance and thus needed to pay a close attention which will enhance identification of the problems and underlying occurrences. The close attention is required for the very unlikely risks where the close attention is recommended for the purpose of evening the least risks to occur. The risks may involve loss of human life or even results to threats of death, in this circumstance there is need for paying the most adequate attention to these risks. Rationale diagram of risk in the case study The threat of fire is considered as a threat by the NSW government and this follows the establishment of the fire stations which are mandated with the duty of responding to the emergency cases and thus delivering services to the people for adequate mitigation of the threat. There is conducting of rescue missions in the areas which are vested with these natural disasters in order to save lives and property which could be lost through the fire if the services were to be haltered. The hazardous materials handling throughout the entire NSW are facilitated be existence of these rescue centers which are used to deal with the harmful substances that can cause damage to property and human beings. There are necessary equipment and protective gears that are provided by the government to enhance that the issue is dealt with appropriately There are cloud based services where the fire department uses with the existence of security and privacy assurance. The threat of prevailing crime rate in New South Wales by postcode, the suburbs, and age and rate maps is an issue which needs to be addressed by the government. The offenders can easily get away with the offences committed due to insufficient risk detection programs and failure on the part of the government to identify the risk. NSW has therefore launched the new crime tool which is to be used in accessing the data and maps of crime and thus use of graphs which meet the individual specifications. The most recent crime statistics can be accessed by any individual who are interested to survey the region all around the clock from the website known as Bocsar website. The threat of non-computerization in the state Parole Authority is a threat following that the activities were conducted manually. SPA collated the photocopy documents thus making illegal undertakings which are contrary to the law. Heath said that coherent measures of risk are necessary in consideration of the suitable mitigation procedure used (Phillis, 1999, p.189). The huge volumes of documentation were made to individuals who compromised the legitimacy of authority because the members were able to access the papers. The detectives are not in a position to see the crime scenes which makes it difficult to determine the cause of the problem. The third party interferes with the evidence that is available at the moment the crime takes place. The assigned individuals who are NSW officials and detectives are located in isolated areas which make it difficult to respond to the cases of the tragedy within a short time. There is tampering with the evidence by people willing to conceal the same for personal interests and motives. The criminals who participate in this action are mostly the initiators of the threat that first failed to be detected by the systems. Harrison said that testosterone and financial risk preferences. Journal of evolution and human behavior (Philip, 2007, p.455). The challenges that the NSW government is likely to face when deciding whether security management should be undertaken internally or be outsourced are: the department responsible in family and community services delivers the respective services to the most disadvantaged individuals in NSW. The families and communities are also found to be among those who are beneficiaries of the unwarranted services. There is confusion as to whether the government should adopt the initiative that will enhance protection of the domestic property and individuals. This arises due to the selfish nature of the leaders and officials who are given the responsibility of running this service delivery to the entire community. Mathew said that Initiation of the infrastructures repairs and emergency services Policy (Felix, 2005, p.111). The land and housing corporation was facing difficulty in keeping a good track record of its residents and the tenants that are found to be in a certain geographical location. The public property and asset management was difficult to be monitored since the assigned individuals did not allocate the resources adequately in accordance to the proportion and productivity. The infrastructure was out of date and thus it was depleted beyond the repairing period. The amount of capital that is currently available is not enough to undertake and cater for all the expenses of reconstructing and bring back into the current standards. Julian said that the uncertainty encountered in control of risks and security risk management body of knowledge (Alex, 2009, p.178). The other challenge that the government will encounter in the process of security management is the proximity of the public utility and resources that are to be utilized in providing the services to the citizens living in the locality. The distance factor is an issue which needs to be given first priority because the initiation of the program cannot take place way-out the NSW government allocating the funds and establishing systems of control. There is danger of lost confidentiality to the third party of confidential government information during outsourcing. The outsourced firma that is engaged in the process of managing and risk mitigation may use the position to the advantage and also compromise the process. There is conflict of interest where the managers engage in business with the contractors who are given the responsibility of instituting suitable measures. Jackson stated that Risk management and control measures that are applied to prevent damage (Herman, 1999, p.123). Risk is the potential which generally involves gaining something of value and it becomes a personal possession. It can also be seen as the likelihood of parting ways hence losing something that was of value and vital importance. It might entail the financial wealth and emotional health of and individual hence also an intentional interacting with unsuitable condition of uncertainty. Certainty is the existence of more than one occurrence of possibility hence the final result is not actually known; the level of predictability of the event is low given that there is defiance in the current process or as result of lost hope. The uncertainty is a result of negligent actions of the officials supposed to enhance adherence with the policies. There is a negative effect that occurs as a result of this situation which entails loss of reputation and degrading of the department faced with the uncertainty. Thomas said that Model policy preventing and responding to abuse of older people (Richard, 2002, p.344). Conclusion The approach of proprietary software license fees are reduced in activities such as logistics, staff fostering and computer aided dispatch. There is existence of the private cloud a browser which enhances in-house management of these functions. The device used by the NSW government for risk control and mitigation has no disc drives and hard disk which makes it impervious which is commonly in fire stations and is experienced in most often cases. There is a project that has been initiated which involves digitalization of the collections to permit a wide range of accessibility of the documents which are regarded as history and important in a significant way because of the iconic nature. There are upgrades to the system which has enhanced ten year collection digitalization plan. The infrastructure is also developed in such a way that the risks will be mitigated and prevented in due time before they even take place. Zingales said that Gender differences in financial risk aversion and career choices are affected by testosterone (Samuel, 2009, p.255). References Thomas, P. (2002). Model policy preventing and responding to abuse of older people. Hungary: Austria press, https://www.ageing.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/300466/Model-Abuse-of-Older-People-Policy.pdf Jackson, T. (1999). Risk management and control measures that are applied to prevent damage. Sydeny. Hungarian press. https://www.ageing.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/300467/Policy-Checklist.pdf Mathew, R. (2005). There is initiation of the infrastructures repairs and emergency services Policy. Wales: Herman press. Zingales, L., Maestripieri, D. (2009). Gender differences in financial risk aversion and career choices are affected by testosterone. NSW: Austria press. Harrison, L. (2007). Testosterone and financial risk preferences. Journal of Evolution and Human Behavior. vol 29. Issue 6. 384390.abstract. Heath, D. (1999). Coherent measures of risk. Journal of Finance, vol. 9, 203--228. Julian, T., Miles, J. (2009). The uncertainty encountered in control of risks and Security Risk Management Body of Knowledge. Sydney: Austria press.

Brand management in small and medium enterprises

Introduction Currently, there exists numerous research-works on brand management within larger and established organizations (LOs). Such research in the organizations has dwelt on important aspects that enable the organizations to achieve the goals of brand organization (Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.1).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Brand management in small and medium enterprises specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, on sad note, such extensive and intensive research-work lacks in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Some specific reasons cited to be the main contributing factors relate low research on brand management within the SME sector. The factors include: majority of SME are perceived to exhibit low capabilities; SME have low marketing power as compared to large organizations; SME have inadequate resources that they can use to effect appropriate and quality brand management (Berhon, Ew ing and Napoli p.1). Other notable reasons have to do with the general perception among SME that brand management involves huge budgets a situation that has been refuted by majority of authors on brand management who maintains that effective branding of the organization can be achieved irrespective of the organization’s budget where it only requires creativity and market assertiveness (Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.2). Therefore, undertaking research work on the issue of brand management within the SME sector is necessary due to numerous identified gaps. SME is a growing sector contributing immensely to the economies of many countries. However, it is lack of appreciation and concern by majority of scholars and experts for the sector that today, this important sector remains ‘unknown’ adequately. Brand management is becoming important and vital in modern marketing strategies. Many organizations irrespective of their nature are continuing to realize that, to leverage market advantage, then creation and sustainability of organization’s brand management is essential. This research paper will hence explore the issue of brand management in SME sector outlining some of the necessary recommendations for adoption.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Background Small and medium enterprises (SME) constitute a large and important sector in developed and developing countries. For example, in USA, it is estimated that there are about 5.7 million businesses and out of these, about 14,000 provide jobs to over 500 people (p.28). On the role of SME to country’s gross domestic product (GDP), it is clear that SME activities continue to boost economies of many countries. Notable contribution of this sector is more pronounced in country’s employment rate together with export performance (Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.28). SMEs are p erceived to be different from large organizations (LOs) in terms of management styles, overall organization operations, and functioning (Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.28). in addition, SMEs are seen to have unilateral management style and decision-making process, for example, it is the SME manager who undertakes multiple roles of making decision for the organization, attending to many of the organization’s functions and calls where incorporation of professional services such as in employee recruitment and training are minimal if not rare. Compounding further the problem of SME is the fact that, many of these organizations lack enough key resources for investment and expansion and as a result majority of these organizations become victim to ‘survival mentality’ syndrome (Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.28). This problem of ‘survival mentality’ syndrome has become exuberant specifically due to lack of strategic planning in many of SME organizations as compared to large organizations. As the result of the above factors, management styles in most SME cannot be predicted as each organization exhibit unique, different, and almost independent style from each other. In general, literature postulates that SME experience many problems in key areas of marketing, human resource management and with regard to business planning.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Brand management in small and medium enterprises specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Not all negative aspects have been associated with SME organization and performance. According to Berhon, Ewing and Napoli, SME as compared to large, and multinational organizations are seen to be more entrepreneur in nature. In addition, majority have flexibility with regard to operation, and in most instances, many of them are innovative in nature a factor that enables majority of them to remain competitive and impressive to their particular market niche (Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.28p.29). Accordingly, SME are regarded to have â€Å"more opportunity of getting close to their customers and obtain valuable feedback which then can be used to provide them with customized and value-added service† (Gilmore cited in Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.29). Further, SME are seen to have more coping-abilities to the general and complex environment where at the same time, they appear to have and express â€Å"higher order level of organizational learning and are more adept at acquiring and utilizing marketing information than their non-entrepreneur counterparts† (Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.28 p.29). The problem of branding in majority of SME arise from the fact that numerous problems in the organization are spiced and motivated by lack of marketing expertise in the organization and due to existence of this it becomes difficult for the organization to carry out selection of effective and most appropriate â€Å"p romotional media, designing content, conducting market research, and interpreting marketing information† (Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.28 p.29). This particular circumstance may be associated or attached to the lack of enough financial resources, technological know-how, effective managerial resources, absence of management information systems, and poor and ineffective decision-making processes (Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.28 p.29). Literature review Brand management constitutes a concept that has received wide literature organization especially with continuing competition in the market place. Branding continues to characterize many organizations, and today, large numbers of organizations are allocating huge budgets translating even in billions that they use in planning and implementing brand activities.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Numerous researches and much literature continue to be developed which all attempt to find common ground on the issue of brand management (Heding, Knudtzen and Bjerre p.3). At the same time, many domains, scope, and potential of the brand have been developed together with different concepts, theoretical frameworks, and ideas. On further note, Heding, Knudtzen and Bjerre, view the definition of the concept of brand management in seven different perspectives: the economic perspective, which sees and regards brand as part of traditional marketing mix; and the identity perspective, which on its part regard brand to be interconnected to the corporate identity. This is in addition to consumer-based perspective which perceive brand to have established links in the consumer associations; the personality perspective that regard brand as human-like character; the relational perspective that sees brand as viable relationship partner; the community perspective that regard brand as the pivotal p oint of social interaction and lastly the cultural perspective that regard brand to be part of the wider and broader cultural fabric (Heding, Knudtzen and Bjerre p.3). Providing a prolonged and enriching discussion of brand management, Kotler, Pfoertsch and Michi observe that branding is a concept that continues to confuse many people and organizations (Kotler, Pfoertsch and Michi p.1). To the authors, branding continue to be celebrated in many quarters due to its nature of being a strong and enduring asset and a value driver that in most instances continue to boost the company’s success (Kotler, Pfoertsch and Michi p.1). Starting the exploration of the concept of brand management, Kotler, Pfoertsch and Michi begin their analysis by looking at the branding as a concept of brand management and note that it is not about stirring people into irrational buying decisions but branding constitute an intangible concept vital to the success of the organization (Kotler, Pfoertsch and M ichi p.3). According to the American Marketing Association, brand constitutes â€Å"a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that identifies one seller’s good or service as distinct from those of other sellers† (AMA cited in Anonymous p.2). Today, many organizations are forced by competition forces to device new sources in which to leverage sustainable competitive advantage that over time become unique, intangible in nature, and protective. Associated with branding is the aspect of brand equity, which, within the precepts of marketing, originates from the greater confidence that majority of consumers invest in a brand than they do in its competitors (Anonymous p.2). Defining brand equity Leuthesser observes that it constitute, â€Å"a set of associations and behaviors on the part of the customers, channel members, and Parent Corporation that permits the brand to earn greater sales volume or greater profit margins than it could without the brand name† (c ited in p.2). Moreover, brand equity is seen to be composed of brand awareness, brand associations, perceived quality, and brand loyalty (Anonymous p.2). In its broadest usage and application brand equity comprises vital and critical resource or asset and for market functioning and performance it constitute an excellent marketing strategy. White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan is an article that provides another perspective on the definition of brand where it defines brand to constitute â€Å"the addition of value to a product, and also combines physical and psychological elements† (White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan p.2). According to the author, the physical aspect comprises the connection between the brand name and the organization together with its products or services, differentiating them from other organizations or products (White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan p.2). On its part, psychological aspect largely involves the â€Å"maintenance of uniformity in terms of communications, guarant ees and behaviors, as well as consistency and conformity to particular requirements† (White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan p.2). Marketing strategies for SME and concept of branding Within the boundaries of SME sector, the aspect of branding is relative infant and uncommon although within large organizations and multinational companies brand management is common and norm (Anonymous p.3). As it is postulated in the background literature, majority of SME operators cite various reasons to be behind their predicaments of lagging behind in band management. For instance, it is general consensus that brand management within SME is constrained by marketing problems that are largely spiced up by inadequate budget, capacity, skills, and expertise and in most recent times triangle of debts has added to these problems (Anonymous p.3). According to Bunnett and Smith, majority of SMEs for a long time have put much emphasis on product and price; their marketing communication involves use of brochur es and in most cases they are sales-oriented and these aspects brings out the fact that SME have less concern to building strong brands and such priority are still dormant in majority of SME (cited in Anonymous p.3). At the same time, other related literature note and express the fact that competitive advantage for many of SME operators rests on â€Å"high speed of decision making, short lines and flexibility, cost, price, specialized products, designs and services, and personal attention to clients needs† (Bunnet and Smith cited in Anonymous p.3). Importance of branding in SME Little literature exists on the role or importance of brand on SME, but such huge literature exists on importance of brand on multinational on large organizations. For example, according to the published articled by White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan, numerous advantages exists especially to companies and organizations that adopt it. First, brand is seen to constitute a brand name and trademark that in turn provide legal protection for a product, putting barrier to the organization’s competitors from copying it (White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan p.2). Branding, at the same time, is seen to facilitate market segmentation where a brand has the potential and capabilities of cultivating customer loyalty and in the process maintain a stable sales volume that in turn ensure long-term profitability for the organization (White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan p.2). Two authors, Onkvisit and Shaw, perceive branding to have some benefits for an organization in that, due to brand development, it becomes easier for the organization’s products to be identified and better known in the market. At the same time, it leads to creation of opportunities for differentiation and further it has the potential to results into brand loyalty and price premium (White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan p.2). Branding process in an organization further impacts the process of product sale where brand is seen to have protecti on role where it becomes critical and vital in providing help for the protection of the interests of consumer, the producer, and even their middlemen. Within these boundaries, branding is seen to perform an important role on the part of consumers where it becomes possible for the consumers to identify and locate the particular and specific product that they want and through this, it becomes apparent that there is reduction of the amount of time such consumers require to spend in making their individual selection. Given this scenario, branding is seen to be a vital tool in price competition where at the same time it has capabilities of helping and increasing sales volume and profits for the organization (White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan p.3). The very act of possessing an excellent brand gives producer higher value added, and increases the chances of such producer maintaining high earnings performance over a long period of time where at the same time, producers are presented with the op portunity to use their created brand as a medium for communication with the consumer. Branding for SME is recommended, and suggestion made is that, brand value for SME activities lies in the initiatives such SMEs create in terms of pursuing their innovation ability and speed that in turn become critical in establishing and pursuing product differentiation. Through this, SME products are able to fit well in the market where they later results into increased value added and higher profits. SMEs, in numerous literatures, are advised to take and capitalize on their advantageous position of being close and near to the market an aspect that is not enjoyed by large corporations and organizations (White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan p.3). Further, SMEs should take advantage of their extensive and more appropriate mechanisms of forming close ties with customers while at the same time being flexible. When this is realized, SMEs will be in a position to employ innovative methods and ways to deliver differentiated products and services while at the same time building their own brand (White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan p.3). Discussion and Recommendations The continuing fierce market competition by organizations and corporations of all sizes calls for employment and implementation of effective marketing strategies to win and such marketing strategies lies in branding. For a long time, many SMEs have been disillusioned that branding is a preserved benefit and action by large organizations. What SMEs operators need to realize is that brand strategy irrespective of the organization should be part of business management and competition strategy. Another disillusion has centered on the fact that, majority of SMEs see themselves as unable and financially inadequate to afford brand construction (Guiling and Xiaojuan p.1210). What majority of SMEs need to know is that, cost of brand construction greatly lies within each organization’s strategic plan on cost management. The essence her e is that, even with little resources through effective and efficient planning an organization is able to develop strong brand for market performance. Another negative perception of brand management within SME is the belief that brand construction takes a long time and it has no capability of resulting into short-term sales growth. The wisdom here should be that brand construction is a continuous process that intends to see sales growth. With lack of brand strategy, then, even in the short term the organization is largely deficient of realizing sales growth with regard to the capacity and potential of the organization (Guiling and Xiaojuan p.1210). Today, it is true that brand strategy in any organization has numerous advantages and benefits especially analyzed within the context of increasing market competition. Effective and function brand strategy is seen to promote an excellent organization vulture. SME are advised to develop and have an organization culture that has potential t o advance business productivity and improve profits as well as social value. Therefore, SME are required to develop brand strategies that have broad acceptance within stakeholders and consumers (Guiling and Xiaojuan p.1211). Proposals that have been for SME to develop excellent brand strategies are convinced that SME are required to learn and adopt modern brand management knowledge that dwell on â€Å"developing clear brand strategy, consideration and analysis of the situation, seizing the opportunities available more fast and then implementing and promoting enterprise brand strategy†( Guiling and Xiaojuan p.11). Understanding, developing and implementing effective brand strategy is seen to be one of the key fundamentals of capturing market share and striving for survival and development for SME. Therefore, in summary, it is recommended that SME needs to create brand strategies and this can be achieved through â€Å"selecting proper market localization and setting strategic brand; exerting brand management and speeding up the pace of development; using information networks and implementing portfolio management; implement the brand strategy in a large-scale and intensively; get involved in creating fist-rate development rate for success of brand strategy; and pay more focus on product brand than enterprise brand† (Guiling and Xiaojuan p.1211). Conclusion SMEs can no longer disregard the concept of brand management anymore. The increasing truth and prerequisite is that SMEs have the role of putting more effort and focus on building brand strategies which in turn determine brand equity if they hope to realize success and excellent performance in the market. Brand equity is the specific aspect that has evolved to become an important concept in strengthening the competitive position of an SME organization with regard to the increasing competition. Nevertheless, SMEs need not just to embrace brand management strategies without adequate cautions. Given their financial position and overall resource constraint, insufficient marketing budgets and lack of adequate capacity and infrastructure brand development can turn out to be costly and expensive and in turn impact an organization negatively Works Cited Anonymous. Brand Equity and Performance of Small-Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Uganda. Web. Berthon, Pierre, Ewing, Michael. T. and Napoli, Julie. Brand Management in Small to Medium-Sized Enterprises. Journal of Small Business Management. 2008. (Attached notes). Guiling, Li and Xiaojuan, Zhang. The Brand Management Status and Development Research of SME in China. Hubei University of Technology. Web. Heding, Tilde, Knudtzen, Charlotte F. and Bjerre, Mogens. Brand management: research, theory and practice. NY: Taylor Francis. Web. Kotler, Philip, Pfoertsch, Waldemar and Michi, Ines. B2B brand management. NY: Springer. Web. White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan. The Brand Management Models Adopted by Taiwan’s SME’s. Web. This critical writing on Brand management in small and medium enterprises was written and submitted by user Kinsey Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.