Penn Foster Journal Enteries Free Essays

That breaking down bodies can bring infection. Numerous religions turned such b when church and state were homogeneous. Present day therapeutic innovation takes into consideration the reaping of organs from a body, and the effective implantation of that organ into a living individual. We will compose a custom article test on Penn Foster Journal Enteries or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now For what reason is that more awful than letting that equivalent organ break down? Approaching our dead with deference and adoration is an excellent trait of any general public. By regarding the dead we are valuing the memory of our friends and family, following standards of our different conviction frameworks, and respecting the radiations of past ages. None of those are time esteemed conventions hold their worth on the off chance that we don't put a higher incentive on our living than our dead. Our social orders need to push ahead, and let go of obsolete conviction frameworks that frustrate our general public and hold our residents wellbeing prisoner. Reflect If feel that my disposition to composing is moderately the equivalent. My insight about composition however has expanded generously all through this procedure. I feel a great deal of development has occurred as I have cleared my path through this Journey. I discover somewhat progressively about my composing style. I have additionally learned many exposition composing procedures that will demonstrate significant as I proceed with my scholarly and expert vocations. I figure I could improve as an author, by being progressively quiet and permitting more opportunity for my plans to frame. Some I am exceptionally appreciative for the instructive open door the English module at Penn Foster College has given. Step by step instructions to refer to Penn Foster Journal Enteries, Papers

Technology and environment Free Essays

The coming of innovation and industrialization has realized gigantic changes in the lives of the individuals around the globe. Advancements in science empowered people to grasp the different wonders that happen in their indigenous habitat. It can't be denied that innovation in the entirety of its structures has made our lives agreeable and our work simpler, productive and convenient. We will compose a custom article test on Innovation and condition or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Nonetheless, the extraordinary changes in our condition that are currently extensive and all around considered are exceptionally disturbing. Take for instance an Earth-wide temperature boost, which is one of the serious issue that individuals around the globe need to moderate the soonest conceivable time, is really a branch of innovative advances. With the developing worry for the bit by bit exhaustion of characteristic assets, just as the quick paced demolition of the earth, individuals are presently bantering over the negative effects of innovation to both human lives and the indigenous habitat. This discussion has come about into the supposed innovative positive thinkers and mechanical worry warts separate. As per Chasek, Downie, Brow (2006), mechanical good faith alludes to people’s see that innovation can bridle our human limits and furthermore advance our improvement to an endless point. Mechanical good faith keep up that innovation contributes a great deal in the quick advancement of all parts of human lives †social, financial, political, organic and even ecological viewpoints. Confident people expected that innovation will never stop to find new developments to take into account the necessities of the occasions. Elliott (2004) then again, introduced the perspective on mechanical worry warts regarding the negative effects of science and innovation to our regular habitat. The approach of environmental change has fortified the purpose of discussion in favor to the worriers, asserting that environmental change has been the best danger of innovation to human lives. Innovative worriers accept that there has consistently been a breaking point to development and advancement. Innovative worry warts contend that innovation has been the significant reason for worldwide issues, for example, contamination and exhaustion of normal asset as a result of technology’s capacity to tackle people’s ability to go past what they need. The two positive thinkers and doubters have a comment on the issue of mechanical progression. Both have made legitimizations to demonstrate that they are correct. Clapp and Dauvergne (2005) gave a few point on which to base the suspicions of the two innovative viewpoints. With respect to the confident people, ecological issues can be illuminated by creating the most recent innovation that could settle the present worldwide natural emergency. Take for instance the upgrade of atomic force as wellspring of vitality. It can furnish individuals with the vitality they requirement for ages and it can help alleviate the expanding contamination in the environment. Another model that could legitimize the perspectives on the self assured people as indicated by Clapp and Dauvergne (2005) is the approach of the World Wide Web or the web. It made people’s lives simpler and sharing of data has gotten excessively effective and simple to get to. The worriers then again legitimize their perspectives regarding the negative effects that innovation has caused the earth. The debasement of our regular assets has been incredibly accused on the enormous industrialization realized by innovation. Another great model is the exchange of farming innovation to different nations, however end up being vain in light of the fact that those advances were not relevant to the circumstance of different nations. Clapp and Dauvergne (2005) included that mechanical worry warts kept up that improvement has a breaking point in order to save what has been left on the essence of the planet earth. References Chasek, P.S., Downie, D. also, Brow, J. W. (2006). Worldwide ecological governmental issues. Stone:  â â â â â â â â Westview Press. Clapp, J. also, Dauvergne, P.â (2005). Ways to a green world: The political economy of the  â â â â â â â â worldwide condition. Cambridge: MIT Press. Elliott, L. (2004). The worldwide legislative issues of nature. New York: NYU Press. The most effective method to refer to Technology and condition, Essay models

Study Habit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Study Habit - Essay Example ts school since I prepare of time, I do not stall anymore, and I speak with my instructor and friends in regards to homework, while in secondary school, I concentrate just when there is a test, I hold up until nearly cutoff time before composing, and I have correspondence uneasiness with my educators in regards to homework. I can improve my school study propensities by rehearsing progressively powerful note-taking that accommodates my learning style as a visual student and including study propensities that can improve the innovation of my composition. In secondary school, I don't prepare when examining, while in school, I plan my contemplating exercises. Secondary school is increasingly remiss for me, where I concentrate just when there are forthcoming tests. As a secondary school understudy, my time is devoured through finishing assignments, performing extra-curricular exercises, and investing energy with loved ones. School has changed my point of view in contemplating where I took in the job of wanting to the proficient administration of various class assignments and exercises. I set myself up for test days by considering each to be of schoolwork as a chance to examine further. I study further through doing additional perusing on the subject and posing and noting inquiries identified with it. For instance, in one of my classes, my instructor talked about composing methodologies. I needed to find out about accentuations that are utilized for expository accentuation, so I examined that all alone. So as to concentrate all the more extensively and seriously, I plan my contemplating plan by separating understanding materials and doling out explicit dates and times for perusing and note-taking. I as of now have a portable application for booking my examining exercises that even help me an hour prior to remember that movement. This application encourages me sort out homework all the more productively. I arrange my life currently as per concentrating needs and not sort out concentrating as indicated by public activity needs. Through these exercises, I am intellectually and mentally arranged of my future

Finding Essay Describe Yourself Online

Finding Essay Describe Yourself Online Finally, it is Durham itself. Some have career objectives and a few have ordinary job targets and others have school or academic objectives. Describe yourself, your targets, and tell us why you feel it's essential for you to get a college. Describing your very first wedding ceremony or gig with the audio band isn't the best idea. Ideally, it is going to be something which happened in the previous a couple of decades, unless it turned out to be a monumental achievement. As you begin considering how you will portray yourself to colleges next year. For instance, it is hard to work out what some of the figures in the painting really are or what they increase the idea of the painting. Key Pieces of Essay Describe Yourself Some individuals have various goals than others. Sometimes they don't stop to realize the things that really matter in life. Imagine the world you happen from. Getting creative and descriptive can at times be a challenge. The Hidden Truth About Essay Describe Yourself For this reason, you shouldn't wait until customer support will get in touch with your writer and you'll get a response. If you would like to use WordPress you need to utilize Linux hosting. If you're creating a database driven s ite you must be mindful. If you are only prone to create a normal site then either Linux or Home home windows will likely be fine. It is preferable to acquire professional writing assistance from the corresponding support. Your vet can suggest the most reputable pet healthcare insurance businesses. Participating in different events like lawn tennis another major gesture, which permits my own self to boost my capability to be certain I can maintain my fitness and agility. Whatever They Told You About Essay Describe Yourself Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why Only writers that are interested in your topic place will place a bid to aid you. Your thesis should inform the reader what point you're going to be making or what question you're going to be answering about this issue. The procedure for writing comments also keeps your attention centered on the response. To begin with, some students will waste time attempting to determine which questions to reply. Details of Essay Describe Yourself In addition, there are usually too many different assignments to accomplish. However tough your deadlines are, we will as sist you. When it regards academic papers, at times it can not be possible to fulfill all deadlines and stick to high academic standards. As a consequence, such students search for the best essay help to make sure that their project is going to be produced at the maximal level in agreement with all academic standards. At the same time, you must know some public carry schedule, and a lot more things that are usually necessary as well as useful. Numerous alternative logical structures for essays are visualized as diagrams, making them simple to implement or adapt in the building of an argument. Its possible to get that decision overturned. The structure of private statement is much simpler. When realized, it's one of the greatest feelings that someone can experience. Happiness is not generally an emotion that may come about for no reason. Everybody has an individual who's the ideal example for him. The Pain of Essay Describe Yourself Therefore, you've got to reveal your readers through words what you need to describe, not merely tell about doing it. Words and behaviors have to be used. An individual can say I have an extremely complicated nature. A financial essay can begin with a thesis, or it may begin with a theme. A self introduction essay can be helpful for different reasons like employment graduate school or professional pursuits. You don't understand what the essay is about depending on the title, and you may appreciate the title only after reading the essay. The principal question of all students who must compose a reflective or private essay is whether it's possible to produce such sort of academic paper without sounding too egotistical. Generally speaking, employing the coming of the essay to paint a scene or mood can be quite effective. In case the latter description illustrates you here is a more in depth reflective essay outline which should get you where you must be to put on a firm understanding of the way to compose a reflection paper.

Assisting A Five Year Old Boy With Adhd - 1724 Words

Assisting a five year old boy with ADHD to Achieve in School Ashley Cleeves Kaplan University Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common disorders that a child can experience. The symptoms include difficulty staying focused, difficulty controlling behavior and hyperactivity. The inability to stay focused and the increased chance of misbehavior in a classroom can jeopardize a classroom’s success rate. The main goal that this student is striving for is to gather information, which will help this student understand how the symptoms of ADHD impact the success rate of a classroom. This student also wants to gather information about intervention strategies that will increase chances of success. Malekpour, Mokhtar; Aghababaei, Sara; Hadi, Samira (2014). Effectiveness of Family, Child, and Family-Child Based Intervention on ADHD Symptoms of Students with Disabilities. International journal of Special education, v29 n2 p29-34. This particular study focused on children in the third grade who all had a diagnosis of ADHD. The study was completed in the city of Isfahan in Iran. The study included a sample of 60 students who were chosen at random. The 60 students were split into four groups, which included three experimental and one control group. Each group included fifteen male students. Before the study began, the researchers used Conner’s parental rating scale to ensure that each student had a diagnosis of ADHD. Each student’s parent signedShow MoreRelatedThe Core Concepts Of The National Child Trauma Stress Network1605 Words   |  7 PagesReflection Paper #2 James is a thirteen-year old Caucasian child who is being physically and verbally abused in his home by his two parents. James suffers from multiple disorders that have not been diagnosed by a doctor. He has been removed from his home that he shares with his two younger sisters. James presently is in his Uncle Patrick’s kinship foster care where he is living. James’s case seems that he is suffering from three of the 12 core concepts. Working with children who suffer with moreRead MoreFamily Structure And Disability Of Children1411 Words   |  6 Pagescaregiver for their children. They have two children. Their daughter, whom is 10 years old, and their son who is 8. While their daughter is noted to, outside of a mild case of ADHD, be perfectly fine, their son has been diagnosed with Audio Processing Disorder. Their son will be referred to as ‘Alex’ for the purpose of this paper. Alex was diagnosed with Audio Processing Disorder, or APD, when he was nine months old. When the mother had been informed of this it had involved a meeting with both socialRead MoreAdhd And Comprehension Strategies For Students With Adhd5462 Words   |  22 Pages ADHD and Comprehension JVT2 Task 2 Jennifer Blake July 19, 2015 A Written Project Presented to the Faculty of the Teachers College of Western Governors University â€Æ' Abstract There is a need to provide effective comprehension support for students labeled with ADHD. ADHD students struggle with comprehension and there is limited research on comprehension strategies for these student. This is a qualitative research study that proposes to find useful comprehension strategies for studentsRead MoreE111-TMA03-Observing and Assessing children Essay2046 Words   |  9 Pagesanonymity. KU 1.2/KU 1.5 A pen portrait of the child For this essay I will be using Aaron, the child I used for my last essay â€Å"Including all children†. Aaron is a six year old boy who has been diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Aaron is a physically big boy for his age with a matching personality. He has bright blue eyes with red hair which is often the reason for him being bullied. When Aaron is not in a good mood,Read MoreManzo: Growing Horizontally, Recognizing Limits, and Fear1921 Words   |  8 Pagescarton after another. I think the reason I feel this way is because during my childhood I always carried a packed lunch to school every day. I think I had maybe 10 hot lunches in my K-12th grade public school career, but then again, in my early years I had the benefit of having a stay-at-home mom to pack those lunches for me with fresh lettuce, cheese, tomato, and cucumber sandwiches with a side of Trader Joe’s brand crackers and perhaps a couple of Newman’s Own Mint cookies. For a while I thoughtRead MoreNclex Studyguide Pn7137 Words   |  29 Pageswounded Black--unstable clients that will probably not make it, need comfort measures DOA---dead on arrival Greek heritage - they put an amulet or any other use of protective charms around their babys neck to avoid evil eye or envy of others 4 year old kids cannot interpret TIME. Need to explain time in relationship to a known COMMON EVENT (eg: Mom will be back after supper). ** Anaphylactic reaction to bakers yeast is contraindication for He p B vaccine. ** Ask for allergy to eggs before FluRead MoreEssay special education11975 Words   |  48 Pagesa particular activity; and handicap refers to a disadvantage in filling a role in life relative to a peer group. Examples to illustrate the differences among the terms impairment, disability, and handicap. 1.   CP example:   David is a 4-yr.-old who has a form of cerebral palsy (CP) called spastic diplegia.   Davids CP causes his legs to be stiff, tight, and difficult to move.   He cannot stand or walk. Impairment:   The inability to move the legs easily at the joints and inability to bear weightRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pagesdiscipline or field Revealing the qualities and skills that will help you succeed in a specific academic discipline Demonstrating your communication skills Persuading readers you have the discipline to complete a dissertation after several years—often grueling years—of reading, writing papers, conducting research, and working as a teaching assistant Writing Your Statement of Purpose I. Audience and Institutions Several readers within a specific academic discipline or an even more specifically defined

Speech On Teen Suicide - 816 Words

No Words For The Oppressed What if the freedom of speech was the cause of your death? Well, welcome to attending the modern day high school. Harassment, verbal or physically, and teasing within high schools has pushed some students to taking their own lives and has caused them to even take out their rage on the entire school. Teen suicide rates have only increased through the years, school shootings are typically due to harassment to a certain individual from other students, and with that, you have to wonder: are the school handbooks really doing anything to prevent this tyrannizing? Does the school system even really do anything in attempt to stop this persecution? Since 2007, teen suicide rates have doubled. As of 2015, five out of†¦show more content†¦They think that because of what other peers are saying about them lowers their worth of life, which leads to them doing drastic things in the future. Now we’ve reached the question: are school handbooks even worth having to keep up the anti-bullying procedure? Within the Hollister High School Handbook (Hollister R-V Schools 14), it claims, â€Å"In addition to educating students about the content of this policy, the district will inform the students of: the producer for reporting bullying; the harmful effects of bullying; the consequences of those who participate in bullying† (Hollister R-V Schools 14). Even though the books mentions that there will be consequences for bullying, it fails to mention what the procedure they will ever actually execute. If the Hollister High School Handbook would to give the different degrees of bullying different results of consequences and specify them within the handbook, the rate of bullying within the school will drop significantly. There are often many verbal assassinations thrown around within the hallways of Hollister High School, but none of those students are ever punished. A t eacher may yell at them to quiet down, but will fail to actually address the oral insult they had clearly heard only seconds before hand. However, within the Stevenson High School (Stevenson High School HandbookShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech - Teen Suicide Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesINFORMATIVE SPEECH OUTLINE General Subject: Informative speech; teen suicide. General Purpose: To inform. Specific Purpose: Today I will be discussing the topic of teen suicide. Central Idea: Teen suicide is a growing health concern in the US as it is the third leading cause of death among young people [Linn-Gust, 2001]. Thesis: In order to better understand teen suicide, it is important to explore the causes of teen suicide, what are the symptoms and/or signs, and what canRead MoreInformative Speech On Teen Suicide989 Words   |  4 Pages Topic: Teen Suicide Awareness Teenage suicide is preventable, and ways that the society can help prevent are through the media, in schools, and in a Teens home. General Purpose: To bring awareness to my audience on teen suicide Specific Purpose: To inform and persuade my audience to take an active role in teen suicide awareness and prevention. Thesis: Spreading Awareness to teen suicide is a means to answering their silent cry by getting knowledge and donating, After all, knowledge is a veryRead MoreCauses of Homophobic Bullying1551 Words   |  6 PagesBurns is not referring to any bullying. What Burns addresses in his speech, called It Gets Better, is bullying people who are gay, lesbian, or just different, (Joel Burns Tells Gay Teens It Gets Better.). The speech was powerful enough, and with just enough personal experience interjected, that it became an overnight internet sensation as well as a Technology, Education, Design (TED): Ideas Worth Spreading video. The speech by Burns refers both to the causes and the effects of bullying basedRead MoreOutline Of A Speech On Depression1231 Words   |  5 PagesDepression I. Speech Overview: A. General Goal: To inform. B. Specific Goal: By the end of my speech, my audience will understand the real illness that is depression and how much it does deal with my generation and the toll it has had on us and how to deal with it. II. Introduction: (This is where you start talking) A. Attention Grabber: In the second grade, after a really, really close family friend had passed away I realized that my days were kind of gloomy and that my always positive mindsetRead MoreHurt, Pain, Physical And Mental Distraught Are Just A Few1597 Words   |  7 Pagesdifficulty in learning, emotional and physical harm, and suicide. Cyberbullying is a huge problem in our society today. Cyberbullying is taking advantage of our free speech, but there are many solutions to stop it in our society. Cyberbullying is using technology to harass, threaten, embarrass, another person. Cyberbullying allows a person to maintain anonymity and give them the ability to post messages to a wide audience. â€Å"Cyberbullying is speech that is â€Å"defamatory, constitutes bullying, harassmentRead MoreTeen Bullying Must Be Stopped Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pagesdevastating heights in more recent cases. I was shocked to discover that there have been five recent teen suicides from bullying, in the high school in my current city. According to one of my local news-station’s website, www.foxnews.com, in Mentor High School (Mentor, Ohio) there have been four cases of teen suicides from bullying in a little more than three years. The suicides were from one teen who was bullied for being gay, one being bullied because of a learning disability, one for a boyRead MoreAs Of Now There Is No Federal Statute That Is Against Cyberbullying1200 Words   |  5 Pagesmore and more suicides occur states are incorporating cyberbullying laws to their existing legislations. The Megan Meier Cyberbullying Prevention Act always created friction amongst the civil rights groups who argue that with vague language could potentially lead to 1st amendment violations (Strickland, 2010). For states to recognize how pertinent the situation is, an incident needs to hit home to these legislatures. In 2011, a 14-year-old boy named Jamey Rodemeyer committed suicide in New York.Read MoreCyberbullying And Its Effects On Society899 Words   |  4 Pagesbeyond the narrow categories of unprotected speech that the government may regulate† and includes terms such as â€Å"annoy† and â€Å"abuse† that are too vague (Palazzolo, 2014). Understanding first amendment rights, states should make stricter laws preventing cyberbullying because of teen suicide rates, emotional distress, and school dropout rates. Initially, states should make stricter laws on cyberbullying because of teen suicide rates. More and more teens are being bullied daily in school through technologyRead MoreCyberbullying Is A Serious Problem1560 Words   |  7 Pagesof our teens think that cyber bullying is easier than bullying a person when 68% believe that it is a serious problem (Dosomething.org. 2016). Cyberbullying is a serious issue in the arose not only from children but our future cultures, and we should act on it now to minimize it and control it. Unfortunately it is getting very hard to prosecute the perpetrators of these actions due to the fact of the 1st Amendment and the freedom of speech, the 1st Amendment protects the freedom of speech and theRead MorePreventing Cyber-Bullying And Trolling1547 Words   |  7 PagesJumping off GW bridge sorry. That was the last status update Tyler Clementi ever posted to his Facebook page before leaping to his death off the George Washington Bridge in New York City. A month before his suicide, Tyler, who was gay, started his freshman year at Rutgers University and was housed with a roommate who did not approve of homosexuals. Unbeknownst to Tyler, his roommate began to electronically spy on him and eventually recorded him kissing a man. The roommate then posted the video

Risk Management and Control Measures

Question: Discuss about the Risk Management and Control Measures. Answer: The diagram above gives a clear review of the priority that is needed to be given to each risk that occurs unexpectedly. The risk manager then makes the appropriate decision of allocating the resources in these levels of risks hence for proper management of the risk the sufficient resources is required. The diagram of risk exposure has been structured in such a way that it has got four corners. The corners of the chart are divided into: Low impact and also reduced probability which is usually located at the left corner at the bottom, mostly these risks can be ignored since there occurrence has no negative impact to the government. The risk of low impact high probability is found at the top of the chart left corner where it is considered to be moderate in regarding to importance. If in any case this risk happens to occur an individual can overcome the situation and proceed. The manager responsible is mandated with the obligation of reducing the likelihood that the risk will occur. The risk of high impact low probability is concisely located at the right corner down the chart, the risks are to be considered and handled on top priority as they are detrimental and can cause significant interference with the system running. The nature of the risk being that there is unlikely factor of occurrence but an individual responsible to mitigate the risk should be on the look out to institute necessary measures and controls to reduce the magnitude of the damage that they will bring upon. There is need for backup plans for these risks just in case they do occur in order to be dealt with accordingly. The contingency plans ensure that there is sufficient controlling of the dangers associated with these risks. The risks of high impact and with high probability of occurrence are located in the diagram at the top right corner where there is first response and priority in consideration because they can have a big impact whenever the happens. These risks must be critically analyzed and sorted to reduce the effects on the Information communication and technology department. The risk manager is supposed to be aware of their vital importance and thus needed to pay a close attention which will enhance identification of the problems and underlying occurrences. The close attention is required for the very unlikely risks where the close attention is recommended for the purpose of evening the least risks to occur. The risks may involve loss of human life or even results to threats of death, in this circumstance there is need for paying the most adequate attention to these risks. Rationale diagram of risk in the case study The threat of fire is considered as a threat by the NSW government and this follows the establishment of the fire stations which are mandated with the duty of responding to the emergency cases and thus delivering services to the people for adequate mitigation of the threat. There is conducting of rescue missions in the areas which are vested with these natural disasters in order to save lives and property which could be lost through the fire if the services were to be haltered. The hazardous materials handling throughout the entire NSW are facilitated be existence of these rescue centers which are used to deal with the harmful substances that can cause damage to property and human beings. There are necessary equipment and protective gears that are provided by the government to enhance that the issue is dealt with appropriately There are cloud based services where the fire department uses with the existence of security and privacy assurance. The threat of prevailing crime rate in New South Wales by postcode, the suburbs, and age and rate maps is an issue which needs to be addressed by the government. The offenders can easily get away with the offences committed due to insufficient risk detection programs and failure on the part of the government to identify the risk. NSW has therefore launched the new crime tool which is to be used in accessing the data and maps of crime and thus use of graphs which meet the individual specifications. The most recent crime statistics can be accessed by any individual who are interested to survey the region all around the clock from the website known as Bocsar website. The threat of non-computerization in the state Parole Authority is a threat following that the activities were conducted manually. SPA collated the photocopy documents thus making illegal undertakings which are contrary to the law. Heath said that coherent measures of risk are necessary in consideration of the suitable mitigation procedure used (Phillis, 1999, p.189). The huge volumes of documentation were made to individuals who compromised the legitimacy of authority because the members were able to access the papers. The detectives are not in a position to see the crime scenes which makes it difficult to determine the cause of the problem. The third party interferes with the evidence that is available at the moment the crime takes place. The assigned individuals who are NSW officials and detectives are located in isolated areas which make it difficult to respond to the cases of the tragedy within a short time. There is tampering with the evidence by people willing to conceal the same for personal interests and motives. The criminals who participate in this action are mostly the initiators of the threat that first failed to be detected by the systems. Harrison said that testosterone and financial risk preferences. Journal of evolution and human behavior (Philip, 2007, p.455). The challenges that the NSW government is likely to face when deciding whether security management should be undertaken internally or be outsourced are: the department responsible in family and community services delivers the respective services to the most disadvantaged individuals in NSW. The families and communities are also found to be among those who are beneficiaries of the unwarranted services. There is confusion as to whether the government should adopt the initiative that will enhance protection of the domestic property and individuals. This arises due to the selfish nature of the leaders and officials who are given the responsibility of running this service delivery to the entire community. Mathew said that Initiation of the infrastructures repairs and emergency services Policy (Felix, 2005, p.111). The land and housing corporation was facing difficulty in keeping a good track record of its residents and the tenants that are found to be in a certain geographical location. The public property and asset management was difficult to be monitored since the assigned individuals did not allocate the resources adequately in accordance to the proportion and productivity. The infrastructure was out of date and thus it was depleted beyond the repairing period. The amount of capital that is currently available is not enough to undertake and cater for all the expenses of reconstructing and bring back into the current standards. Julian said that the uncertainty encountered in control of risks and security risk management body of knowledge (Alex, 2009, p.178). The other challenge that the government will encounter in the process of security management is the proximity of the public utility and resources that are to be utilized in providing the services to the citizens living in the locality. The distance factor is an issue which needs to be given first priority because the initiation of the program cannot take place way-out the NSW government allocating the funds and establishing systems of control. There is danger of lost confidentiality to the third party of confidential government information during outsourcing. The outsourced firma that is engaged in the process of managing and risk mitigation may use the position to the advantage and also compromise the process. There is conflict of interest where the managers engage in business with the contractors who are given the responsibility of instituting suitable measures. Jackson stated that Risk management and control measures that are applied to prevent damage (Herman, 1999, p.123). Risk is the potential which generally involves gaining something of value and it becomes a personal possession. It can also be seen as the likelihood of parting ways hence losing something that was of value and vital importance. It might entail the financial wealth and emotional health of and individual hence also an intentional interacting with unsuitable condition of uncertainty. Certainty is the existence of more than one occurrence of possibility hence the final result is not actually known; the level of predictability of the event is low given that there is defiance in the current process or as result of lost hope. The uncertainty is a result of negligent actions of the officials supposed to enhance adherence with the policies. There is a negative effect that occurs as a result of this situation which entails loss of reputation and degrading of the department faced with the uncertainty. Thomas said that Model policy preventing and responding to abuse of older people (Richard, 2002, p.344). Conclusion The approach of proprietary software license fees are reduced in activities such as logistics, staff fostering and computer aided dispatch. There is existence of the private cloud a browser which enhances in-house management of these functions. The device used by the NSW government for risk control and mitigation has no disc drives and hard disk which makes it impervious which is commonly in fire stations and is experienced in most often cases. There is a project that has been initiated which involves digitalization of the collections to permit a wide range of accessibility of the documents which are regarded as history and important in a significant way because of the iconic nature. There are upgrades to the system which has enhanced ten year collection digitalization plan. The infrastructure is also developed in such a way that the risks will be mitigated and prevented in due time before they even take place. Zingales said that Gender differences in financial risk aversion and career choices are affected by testosterone (Samuel, 2009, p.255). References Thomas, P. (2002). Model policy preventing and responding to abuse of older people. Hungary: Austria press, https://www.ageing.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/300466/Model-Abuse-of-Older-People-Policy.pdf Jackson, T. (1999). Risk management and control measures that are applied to prevent damage. Sydeny. Hungarian press. https://www.ageing.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/300467/Policy-Checklist.pdf Mathew, R. (2005). There is initiation of the infrastructures repairs and emergency services Policy. Wales: Herman press. Zingales, L., Maestripieri, D. (2009). Gender differences in financial risk aversion and career choices are affected by testosterone. NSW: Austria press. Harrison, L. (2007). Testosterone and financial risk preferences. Journal of Evolution and Human Behavior. vol 29. Issue 6. 384390.abstract. Heath, D. (1999). Coherent measures of risk. Journal of Finance, vol. 9, 203--228. Julian, T., Miles, J. (2009). The uncertainty encountered in control of risks and Security Risk Management Body of Knowledge. Sydney: Austria press.

Brand management in small and medium enterprises

Introduction Currently, there exists numerous research-works on brand management within larger and established organizations (LOs). Such research in the organizations has dwelt on important aspects that enable the organizations to achieve the goals of brand organization (Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.1).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Brand management in small and medium enterprises specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, on sad note, such extensive and intensive research-work lacks in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Some specific reasons cited to be the main contributing factors relate low research on brand management within the SME sector. The factors include: majority of SME are perceived to exhibit low capabilities; SME have low marketing power as compared to large organizations; SME have inadequate resources that they can use to effect appropriate and quality brand management (Berhon, Ew ing and Napoli p.1). Other notable reasons have to do with the general perception among SME that brand management involves huge budgets a situation that has been refuted by majority of authors on brand management who maintains that effective branding of the organization can be achieved irrespective of the organization’s budget where it only requires creativity and market assertiveness (Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.2). Therefore, undertaking research work on the issue of brand management within the SME sector is necessary due to numerous identified gaps. SME is a growing sector contributing immensely to the economies of many countries. However, it is lack of appreciation and concern by majority of scholars and experts for the sector that today, this important sector remains ‘unknown’ adequately. Brand management is becoming important and vital in modern marketing strategies. Many organizations irrespective of their nature are continuing to realize that, to leverage market advantage, then creation and sustainability of organization’s brand management is essential. This research paper will hence explore the issue of brand management in SME sector outlining some of the necessary recommendations for adoption.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Background Small and medium enterprises (SME) constitute a large and important sector in developed and developing countries. For example, in USA, it is estimated that there are about 5.7 million businesses and out of these, about 14,000 provide jobs to over 500 people (p.28). On the role of SME to country’s gross domestic product (GDP), it is clear that SME activities continue to boost economies of many countries. Notable contribution of this sector is more pronounced in country’s employment rate together with export performance (Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.28). SMEs are p erceived to be different from large organizations (LOs) in terms of management styles, overall organization operations, and functioning (Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.28). in addition, SMEs are seen to have unilateral management style and decision-making process, for example, it is the SME manager who undertakes multiple roles of making decision for the organization, attending to many of the organization’s functions and calls where incorporation of professional services such as in employee recruitment and training are minimal if not rare. Compounding further the problem of SME is the fact that, many of these organizations lack enough key resources for investment and expansion and as a result majority of these organizations become victim to ‘survival mentality’ syndrome (Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.28). This problem of ‘survival mentality’ syndrome has become exuberant specifically due to lack of strategic planning in many of SME organizations as compared to large organizations. As the result of the above factors, management styles in most SME cannot be predicted as each organization exhibit unique, different, and almost independent style from each other. In general, literature postulates that SME experience many problems in key areas of marketing, human resource management and with regard to business planning.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Brand management in small and medium enterprises specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Not all negative aspects have been associated with SME organization and performance. According to Berhon, Ewing and Napoli, SME as compared to large, and multinational organizations are seen to be more entrepreneur in nature. In addition, majority have flexibility with regard to operation, and in most instances, many of them are innovative in nature a factor that enables majority of them to remain competitive and impressive to their particular market niche (Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.28p.29). Accordingly, SME are regarded to have â€Å"more opportunity of getting close to their customers and obtain valuable feedback which then can be used to provide them with customized and value-added service† (Gilmore cited in Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.29). Further, SME are seen to have more coping-abilities to the general and complex environment where at the same time, they appear to have and express â€Å"higher order level of organizational learning and are more adept at acquiring and utilizing marketing information than their non-entrepreneur counterparts† (Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.28 p.29). The problem of branding in majority of SME arise from the fact that numerous problems in the organization are spiced and motivated by lack of marketing expertise in the organization and due to existence of this it becomes difficult for the organization to carry out selection of effective and most appropriate â€Å"p romotional media, designing content, conducting market research, and interpreting marketing information† (Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.28 p.29). This particular circumstance may be associated or attached to the lack of enough financial resources, technological know-how, effective managerial resources, absence of management information systems, and poor and ineffective decision-making processes (Berhon, Ewing and Napoli p.28 p.29). Literature review Brand management constitutes a concept that has received wide literature organization especially with continuing competition in the market place. Branding continues to characterize many organizations, and today, large numbers of organizations are allocating huge budgets translating even in billions that they use in planning and implementing brand activities.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Numerous researches and much literature continue to be developed which all attempt to find common ground on the issue of brand management (Heding, Knudtzen and Bjerre p.3). At the same time, many domains, scope, and potential of the brand have been developed together with different concepts, theoretical frameworks, and ideas. On further note, Heding, Knudtzen and Bjerre, view the definition of the concept of brand management in seven different perspectives: the economic perspective, which sees and regards brand as part of traditional marketing mix; and the identity perspective, which on its part regard brand to be interconnected to the corporate identity. This is in addition to consumer-based perspective which perceive brand to have established links in the consumer associations; the personality perspective that regard brand as human-like character; the relational perspective that sees brand as viable relationship partner; the community perspective that regard brand as the pivotal p oint of social interaction and lastly the cultural perspective that regard brand to be part of the wider and broader cultural fabric (Heding, Knudtzen and Bjerre p.3). Providing a prolonged and enriching discussion of brand management, Kotler, Pfoertsch and Michi observe that branding is a concept that continues to confuse many people and organizations (Kotler, Pfoertsch and Michi p.1). To the authors, branding continue to be celebrated in many quarters due to its nature of being a strong and enduring asset and a value driver that in most instances continue to boost the company’s success (Kotler, Pfoertsch and Michi p.1). Starting the exploration of the concept of brand management, Kotler, Pfoertsch and Michi begin their analysis by looking at the branding as a concept of brand management and note that it is not about stirring people into irrational buying decisions but branding constitute an intangible concept vital to the success of the organization (Kotler, Pfoertsch and M ichi p.3). According to the American Marketing Association, brand constitutes â€Å"a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that identifies one seller’s good or service as distinct from those of other sellers† (AMA cited in Anonymous p.2). Today, many organizations are forced by competition forces to device new sources in which to leverage sustainable competitive advantage that over time become unique, intangible in nature, and protective. Associated with branding is the aspect of brand equity, which, within the precepts of marketing, originates from the greater confidence that majority of consumers invest in a brand than they do in its competitors (Anonymous p.2). Defining brand equity Leuthesser observes that it constitute, â€Å"a set of associations and behaviors on the part of the customers, channel members, and Parent Corporation that permits the brand to earn greater sales volume or greater profit margins than it could without the brand name† (c ited in p.2). Moreover, brand equity is seen to be composed of brand awareness, brand associations, perceived quality, and brand loyalty (Anonymous p.2). In its broadest usage and application brand equity comprises vital and critical resource or asset and for market functioning and performance it constitute an excellent marketing strategy. White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan is an article that provides another perspective on the definition of brand where it defines brand to constitute â€Å"the addition of value to a product, and also combines physical and psychological elements† (White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan p.2). According to the author, the physical aspect comprises the connection between the brand name and the organization together with its products or services, differentiating them from other organizations or products (White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan p.2). On its part, psychological aspect largely involves the â€Å"maintenance of uniformity in terms of communications, guarant ees and behaviors, as well as consistency and conformity to particular requirements† (White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan p.2). Marketing strategies for SME and concept of branding Within the boundaries of SME sector, the aspect of branding is relative infant and uncommon although within large organizations and multinational companies brand management is common and norm (Anonymous p.3). As it is postulated in the background literature, majority of SME operators cite various reasons to be behind their predicaments of lagging behind in band management. For instance, it is general consensus that brand management within SME is constrained by marketing problems that are largely spiced up by inadequate budget, capacity, skills, and expertise and in most recent times triangle of debts has added to these problems (Anonymous p.3). According to Bunnett and Smith, majority of SMEs for a long time have put much emphasis on product and price; their marketing communication involves use of brochur es and in most cases they are sales-oriented and these aspects brings out the fact that SME have less concern to building strong brands and such priority are still dormant in majority of SME (cited in Anonymous p.3). At the same time, other related literature note and express the fact that competitive advantage for many of SME operators rests on â€Å"high speed of decision making, short lines and flexibility, cost, price, specialized products, designs and services, and personal attention to clients needs† (Bunnet and Smith cited in Anonymous p.3). Importance of branding in SME Little literature exists on the role or importance of brand on SME, but such huge literature exists on importance of brand on multinational on large organizations. For example, according to the published articled by White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan, numerous advantages exists especially to companies and organizations that adopt it. First, brand is seen to constitute a brand name and trademark that in turn provide legal protection for a product, putting barrier to the organization’s competitors from copying it (White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan p.2). Branding, at the same time, is seen to facilitate market segmentation where a brand has the potential and capabilities of cultivating customer loyalty and in the process maintain a stable sales volume that in turn ensure long-term profitability for the organization (White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan p.2). Two authors, Onkvisit and Shaw, perceive branding to have some benefits for an organization in that, due to brand development, it becomes easier for the organization’s products to be identified and better known in the market. At the same time, it leads to creation of opportunities for differentiation and further it has the potential to results into brand loyalty and price premium (White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan p.2). Branding process in an organization further impacts the process of product sale where brand is seen to have protecti on role where it becomes critical and vital in providing help for the protection of the interests of consumer, the producer, and even their middlemen. Within these boundaries, branding is seen to perform an important role on the part of consumers where it becomes possible for the consumers to identify and locate the particular and specific product that they want and through this, it becomes apparent that there is reduction of the amount of time such consumers require to spend in making their individual selection. Given this scenario, branding is seen to be a vital tool in price competition where at the same time it has capabilities of helping and increasing sales volume and profits for the organization (White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan p.3). The very act of possessing an excellent brand gives producer higher value added, and increases the chances of such producer maintaining high earnings performance over a long period of time where at the same time, producers are presented with the op portunity to use their created brand as a medium for communication with the consumer. Branding for SME is recommended, and suggestion made is that, brand value for SME activities lies in the initiatives such SMEs create in terms of pursuing their innovation ability and speed that in turn become critical in establishing and pursuing product differentiation. Through this, SME products are able to fit well in the market where they later results into increased value added and higher profits. SMEs, in numerous literatures, are advised to take and capitalize on their advantageous position of being close and near to the market an aspect that is not enjoyed by large corporations and organizations (White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan p.3). Further, SMEs should take advantage of their extensive and more appropriate mechanisms of forming close ties with customers while at the same time being flexible. When this is realized, SMEs will be in a position to employ innovative methods and ways to deliver differentiated products and services while at the same time building their own brand (White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan p.3). Discussion and Recommendations The continuing fierce market competition by organizations and corporations of all sizes calls for employment and implementation of effective marketing strategies to win and such marketing strategies lies in branding. For a long time, many SMEs have been disillusioned that branding is a preserved benefit and action by large organizations. What SMEs operators need to realize is that brand strategy irrespective of the organization should be part of business management and competition strategy. Another disillusion has centered on the fact that, majority of SMEs see themselves as unable and financially inadequate to afford brand construction (Guiling and Xiaojuan p.1210). What majority of SMEs need to know is that, cost of brand construction greatly lies within each organization’s strategic plan on cost management. The essence her e is that, even with little resources through effective and efficient planning an organization is able to develop strong brand for market performance. Another negative perception of brand management within SME is the belief that brand construction takes a long time and it has no capability of resulting into short-term sales growth. The wisdom here should be that brand construction is a continuous process that intends to see sales growth. With lack of brand strategy, then, even in the short term the organization is largely deficient of realizing sales growth with regard to the capacity and potential of the organization (Guiling and Xiaojuan p.1210). Today, it is true that brand strategy in any organization has numerous advantages and benefits especially analyzed within the context of increasing market competition. Effective and function brand strategy is seen to promote an excellent organization vulture. SME are advised to develop and have an organization culture that has potential t o advance business productivity and improve profits as well as social value. Therefore, SME are required to develop brand strategies that have broad acceptance within stakeholders and consumers (Guiling and Xiaojuan p.1211). Proposals that have been for SME to develop excellent brand strategies are convinced that SME are required to learn and adopt modern brand management knowledge that dwell on â€Å"developing clear brand strategy, consideration and analysis of the situation, seizing the opportunities available more fast and then implementing and promoting enterprise brand strategy†( Guiling and Xiaojuan p.11). Understanding, developing and implementing effective brand strategy is seen to be one of the key fundamentals of capturing market share and striving for survival and development for SME. Therefore, in summary, it is recommended that SME needs to create brand strategies and this can be achieved through â€Å"selecting proper market localization and setting strategic brand; exerting brand management and speeding up the pace of development; using information networks and implementing portfolio management; implement the brand strategy in a large-scale and intensively; get involved in creating fist-rate development rate for success of brand strategy; and pay more focus on product brand than enterprise brand† (Guiling and Xiaojuan p.1211). Conclusion SMEs can no longer disregard the concept of brand management anymore. The increasing truth and prerequisite is that SMEs have the role of putting more effort and focus on building brand strategies which in turn determine brand equity if they hope to realize success and excellent performance in the market. Brand equity is the specific aspect that has evolved to become an important concept in strengthening the competitive position of an SME organization with regard to the increasing competition. Nevertheless, SMEs need not just to embrace brand management strategies without adequate cautions. Given their financial position and overall resource constraint, insufficient marketing budgets and lack of adequate capacity and infrastructure brand development can turn out to be costly and expensive and in turn impact an organization negatively Works Cited Anonymous. Brand Equity and Performance of Small-Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Uganda. Web. Berthon, Pierre, Ewing, Michael. T. and Napoli, Julie. Brand Management in Small to Medium-Sized Enterprises. Journal of Small Business Management. 2008. (Attached notes). Guiling, Li and Xiaojuan, Zhang. The Brand Management Status and Development Research of SME in China. Hubei University of Technology. Web. Heding, Tilde, Knudtzen, Charlotte F. and Bjerre, Mogens. Brand management: research, theory and practice. NY: Taylor Francis. Web. Kotler, Philip, Pfoertsch, Waldemar and Michi, Ines. B2B brand management. NY: Springer. Web. White Paper on SMEs in Taiwan. The Brand Management Models Adopted by Taiwan’s SME’s. Web. This critical writing on Brand management in small and medium enterprises was written and submitted by user Kinsey Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Colnialism and Imperialism essays

Colnialism and Imperialism essays First, I'd like to say that there are tree types of colonies: colonies of settlement, Colonies of Exploitation and contested settlement colonies. In this Project I will hopefully try to explain all of them and go trough some history. When Citizens of the colonizing country moved to and took complete control in the new area, these type colonies cam to light. The term also means that the colonizing country culture replaces the original culture and new crops and animals dominate over the new land. Unfortunately (again), settlers often excluded the native inhabitants from their society or brutally killed them -just for existing in "their" colony. But the settlers also brought diseases and plagues to the poor natives which they couldn't handle (their immune system was only optimised for their own environment and they weren't ready for this). For an example of this, we can look overseas and a couple of hundred years ago, in America, were thousands of "Indians" died because of the white mans garbage. Colonies of Settlement is often located in the same climates as the European countries. Colonies of Exploitation were different from colonies of settlement. Colonies of exploitation was more economy-based rather than taking land for settlement. The settlers often pushed the native population in the country to produce valuable crops such as spice, cotton, rubber and other precious export articles. We can find examples of this in Indonesia, Nigeria, and Ghana. Contested settlement colonies (when natives resists) Contested settlement colonies were at first "kinder" versions of colonies of settlement, because the settlers developed their own track. Settlers did not replace the natives' culture, language or government, they founded their own independent of the natives. But politically the settlers ruled over the natives. The natives lived pretty good, they had much control over their lives, although their politically was...

The impact of Communicational climate on job satisfaction and job Literature review

The impact of Communicational climate on job satisfaction and job performance - Literature review Example Many organizations are run through managerial leadership or rather transactional leadership. Burns (1978) says that transactional leadership is based on the assumption that improving communication will increase morale and motivation, which in turn will increase individual and organizational performance (p. 55). It makes a lot of senses that satisfied workers will work harder and perform better than dissatisfied workers; if people are happy at work, they should work harder and perform better than dissatisfied workers; if people are happy at work, they should be more committed to their organization and thus should want to work harder to make sure their organization succeeds. Northhouse (2010) argues that relational strategies do have positive effects on performance in the production-oriented firms, but not for the reasons typically ascribed to it (p. 45). Rafaeli & Sudweeks (1994) says that 50 years of research on the bond between job satisfaction and performance have not found strong relationships between the two (p. 99). The average correlation is 0.14 which means that about 2 percent of differences in employee’s performance can be attributed to differences in their job satisfaction or that other factors simultaneously increase both satisfaction and performance. Organizational communication usually takes the form of top-bottom communication meaning that communication comes from top managers to lower rank employees. This is the most common although bottom-top communication also occurs at times. Pliskin & Romm (1990) says that a string of later studies exposed empirical evidence suggesting that employee’s perceptions of top management communication influence employee’s job satisfaction and performance (p. 56-60). Poole (1983) found in a study of hospital nurses, for example, that the factors most influencing nurses’ job satisfaction, and performance

ROLE OF THE NURSE IN SUBSTANCE MISUSE Literature review

ROLE OF THE NURSE IN SUBSTANCE MISUSE - Literature review Example While education and health response should constantly be designed individually to suit the unique needs of patients, this is particularly vital to those who are experiencing substance misuse problems. This paper discusses the role of nurses in substance misuses and reflects on how this role can benefit clients/patients and can meet the demands of best practice guidelines and legislation challenges. Self-reported substance misuse in the UK indicates that roughly ten percent of adolescents and older adults use drugs yearly, and more than ninety percent drink consume alcohol (Straussner 2004). A few of these people experience working with primary care nurses. Individuals with substance misuse problems encounter a broad array of social care and health practitioners. Expectedly, several practitioners have recognised inadequacies in the education and training for treating substance misuse (Cann & De Belleroche 2002). All these issues are discussed here. Corresponding to the widespread enla rged demand for nursing services for patients with substance misuse issues, the role of the nurse has expanded remarkably in the recent decade. Nurses working with substance misusers work in diverse contexts with substance misusers, and have varied health care perceptions and strategies. According to Joel and Kelly (2002), their tasks involve assessing the needs of substance misusers, determining best possible treatment, counselling, and performing required treatment methods. Nursing Substance Misusers Several empirical findings show that the role of the nurse working with substance misusers can be especially nerve-racking and challenging (Wagner & Waldron 2001). This is primarily because of the growing demand for expert skills and knowledge in areas like counselling, assessment, promoting the participation of patients in the decision-making process, communication, organisational aspects like lack of support, education and training for staff, loss of financial assistance, and modifi cations in services (Sullivan 1995). The roles of the substance misuse nurse, as stated by Mike Bell (as cited in Newell 1998): (1) nurses interact personally with substance misusers; (2) nurses evaluate the patient’s needs and develop their strong points; (3) nurses operate within specific areas; (4) nurses are responsible for their own decisions and actions; and (5) nurses collaborate with one another to provide the best services to substance misusers. Florence Nightingale (1912) expressed the importance of the nurse’s role in his statement: I solemnly declare that I have seen or known of fatal accidents, such as suicides in delirium tremens, bleedings to death, dying patients dragged out of bed by drunken medical staff corps men and many other things less patent and striking, which would not have happened in London Civil Hospitals nursed by women (Nightingale 1912, 28). It is probable that there are differences in the expectations and role of substance misuse nurses all over the UK, relying on context and setting. For instance, health organisations may follow different guidelines; different groups in primary care may also differ in the extent of decision making entrusted to drug specialist nurses, concerning recommendation and treatment (Shaw 2002). The following sections discuss the professional and personal skills needed by substance misuse nurses to adequately fulfil their challenging roles and satisfy best practice

Advantages and disadvantages of Home-working Essay Example for Free

Advantages and disadvantages of Home-working Essay Most of organizations use ICT for their work. Using ICT has increase the pace of organizations by a huge factor as well as helping in many other ways. However, everything has its disadvantages as well as advantages; the disadvantages of using ICT is developing some physical diseases, increased chances of fraud through ICT, etc. Day by day, new technologies are exploited and new ways of using ICT is introduced to people. One of the changes that can be brought to an editing company is to increase the amount of home-working. Increasing home-working will have many positive effects on the organization as well as some bad. If home-working is increased, the staff will have an opportunity of preparing their ergonomics just the way they want it to be. This will provide the staff with a more comfortable environment, and a better status of the brain; this way the staff can be more active and contribute more to their job. The other benefit of increasing home-working is that the risk of hacking and fraud of the data is reduced. If the staff member does most of his/her work at home, this means that he stores it in his own personal area. If someone broke up into the company, they wont be able to find that information, because it is not stored in the companys ICT. If home-working is increased, the staff member will be able to do his/her work whenever, wherever he/she wants; this wont give them a hard time trying to show up in the office on time. It will also help reduce transport. The members can do the work from home and will not need to go to their office. The reduction in transport is proven helpful for the environment. The disadvantages of increasing home-working are that the worker should be a responsible person. Many people will not do something unless they are forced to. If the employee of an organization is an irresponsible person, home-working will shows a decrease in productivity of an organization. The staff member should be able to differentiate between their personal life and work life to be able to have as successful life. The other disadvantage of home-working is that the employee is independent while working; this might raise a temptation of not working in them since there is no boss to tell them to do the work. Also, the boss would not know which employee is more productive than others, therefore they wont be able to reward, or penalize any of the employees. Keeping to the deadlines is very important. If given a task to complete by a certain date, it will be the responsibility of the employee to manage their time and have the task done by the deadline. However there is no guarantee that something wont go wrong. Maybe for example, losing all the data due to some technical or software error in the computer. There might even be some kind of a physical damage to the machinery which will delay the task. But being away from the employers sight, it might be difficult to prove that such an incident had really take place.

Philosophy is Important Essay -- essays research papers

Philosophy is Important Philosophy is an important subject, because it helps us understand three big questions; â€Å"why are we here†, â€Å"what do we do†, and â€Å"how do we treat each other†. These are important questions to answer because without them we may end up in a situation much like the Taliban is in right now. Complete chaos created from confusion about those three big questions. These questions are left in a general sense because there are many different ways to look at them. After all we have many different people with many different ideas and so to come to a more concise understanding of such important topics we need everyone’s viewpoint. This is the purpose of something philosophers call â€Å"The great conversation†. For example: Think back to the attack on the US of September 11th. These attacks were caused for a variety of reasons, one of which being that the Taliban believed they had the answer as to the correct way to run a society. Therefore â€Å" The Great Conversation† was stopped. After all if I am the Taliban and I believe I have the answer as to how to run a society because I feel I have answered the three big questions, then why keep discussing? Why include anyone else’s opinions and beliefs? Because if you don’t then things could become violent, just as they did in Afghanistan. So you say you don’t want to be like Afghanistan? Well good! So then how do you determine the answer to those three big questions, and what if there is more than one answer? That’s the purpose of philosophy and more specifically â€Å"The Great Conversation†, to come up with the best possible answer to all questions that may arise without eliminating the possibility that a better answer may exist. Take â€Å"Plato’s Cave† for example: People sit in a cave looking at shadows cast on a wall, from the light of a fire behind them. They have been chained to the floor for centuries. They are fed, clothed, and generally stimulated by the shadows, which are those of puppets on a bridge behind them. The people believe the shadows are real. But ponder just for a second; what if you were one of those people? What if you were released from your shackles and allowed to move about the cave freely. How would you explain to the others that the shadows they are seeing are not real people, but actual shadows made by the puppets on the bridge behind them? Would they believe you? Now switch roles. What if... ...t is true?† Once again we deal with two opposite ends of a debate spectrum. We focus on a few things here. One of which is where does knowledge come from? Those who believe that the exercise of reason, rather than experience, authority, or spiritual revelation, provides the primary basis for knowledge are called Rationalists. Basically they believe people have revelations, and are born with knowledge (innate.) On the opposite, those who believe that experience, especially of the senses, is the only source of knowledge are known as Empiricists. Reason versus experience, you decide for yourself. For our last and final study we explore Ontology; the nature of being. Is it human nature to fill your space with material goods? Do they bring you happiness? Is that happiness true happiness? If you answered â€Å"yes† to any of those questions you may be a â€Å"Materialist† while if you answered â€Å"no† to any of those questions, there is a chance you may be an â€Å"Idealist†; someone who believes that the use of ideas, thinking, questioning, and active mental stimulation are far more valuable in terms of achieving happiness than the passive, vegetable style consumption of goods that plagues many of us. Philosophy is Important Essay -- essays research papers Philosophy is Important Philosophy is an important subject, because it helps us understand three big questions; â€Å"why are we here†, â€Å"what do we do†, and â€Å"how do we treat each other†. These are important questions to answer because without them we may end up in a situation much like the Taliban is in right now. Complete chaos created from confusion about those three big questions. These questions are left in a general sense because there are many different ways to look at them. After all we have many different people with many different ideas and so to come to a more concise understanding of such important topics we need everyone’s viewpoint. This is the purpose of something philosophers call â€Å"The great conversation†. For example: Think back to the attack on the US of September 11th. These attacks were caused for a variety of reasons, one of which being that the Taliban believed they had the answer as to the correct way to run a society. Therefore â€Å" The Great Conversation† was stopped. After all if I am the Taliban and I believe I have the answer as to how to run a society because I feel I have answered the three big questions, then why keep discussing? Why include anyone else’s opinions and beliefs? Because if you don’t then things could become violent, just as they did in Afghanistan. So you say you don’t want to be like Afghanistan? Well good! So then how do you determine the answer to those three big questions, and what if there is more than one answer? That’s the purpose of philosophy and more specifically â€Å"The Great Conversation†, to come up with the best possible answer to all questions that may arise without eliminating the possibility that a better answer may exist. Take â€Å"Plato’s Cave† for example: People sit in a cave looking at shadows cast on a wall, from the light of a fire behind them. They have been chained to the floor for centuries. They are fed, clothed, and generally stimulated by the shadows, which are those of puppets on a bridge behind them. The people believe the shadows are real. But ponder just for a second; what if you were one of those people? What if you were released from your shackles and allowed to move about the cave freely. How would you explain to the others that the shadows they are seeing are not real people, but actual shadows made by the puppets on the bridge behind them? Would they believe you? Now switch roles. What if... ...t is true?† Once again we deal with two opposite ends of a debate spectrum. We focus on a few things here. One of which is where does knowledge come from? Those who believe that the exercise of reason, rather than experience, authority, or spiritual revelation, provides the primary basis for knowledge are called Rationalists. Basically they believe people have revelations, and are born with knowledge (innate.) On the opposite, those who believe that experience, especially of the senses, is the only source of knowledge are known as Empiricists. Reason versus experience, you decide for yourself. For our last and final study we explore Ontology; the nature of being. Is it human nature to fill your space with material goods? Do they bring you happiness? Is that happiness true happiness? If you answered â€Å"yes† to any of those questions you may be a â€Å"Materialist† while if you answered â€Å"no† to any of those questions, there is a chance you may be an â€Å"Idealist†; someone who believes that the use of ideas, thinking, questioning, and active mental stimulation are far more valuable in terms of achieving happiness than the passive, vegetable style consumption of goods that plagues many of us.

The Effects of Underage Drinking and Driving While

The Effects of Underage Drinking and Driving While Under the Influence Heather Herrick Dr. Hawkins ENC1101 November 27, 2012 ABSTRACT: Underage drinking is one of the biggest problems in society today (â€Å"Enforcing†). Throughout childhood, the brain is making changes that assist in planning, decision making, controlling impulses, memory, speech and also how the body responds to drugs and alcohol (â€Å"NIAAA†).Not only does underage drinking cause problems with brain development and unprotected sex, but it also causes various fatalities. The purpose for this research is to help prevent underage drinking and driving while under the influence of alcohol and to reduce the number of fatalities not only in Volusia County but also throughout the United States. According to the West Volusia Beacon, bars and restaurants in downtown Deland were caught selling to people under the age of 21.Since then, the City Commission has passed an ordinance to penalize any bar or restauran t that is caught with five or more people under the age of 21 inside their facility after nine o’clock within a three month period, or if there are five or more people who are underage caught with a drink in their hand. Bar and restaurant owners agree that underage drinking has a negative effect on their business. Older folk don’t want to be surrounded by a college â€Å"frat-boy† atmosphere and that is why they stay away from the downtown area.Officials believe that if penalties are executed and enforced the right way that is the only way this ordinance will work (Horton). Nationally, making new laws and better enforcing older laws by using the EUDL (Enforcing Underage Drinking Laws) have helped prevent underage drinking. According to the Center for Science in the Public Interest, Congress created this program in 1998 along with the MLDA-21 and Zero Tolerance Laws, which prohibit the sale and possession of alcohol to anyone under the age of 21.These laws also h elp prevent the amount of drivers on the road with a Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) level of . 08 and above which has significantly decreased the number of fatal car accidents by a combined 58 percent (â€Å"Enforcing†). Other laws prohibit anyone under the age of 21 from altering or borrowing from a driver’s license from someone to make it appear as if they are 21, carry alcohol in their car or on their body on any street, highway or public place or be in a bar while under the influence of alcohol.A program called the â€Å"Midwestern Prevention Program† combines strategies to help educate children of how harmful drugs and alcohol can be, how to identify social encounters where drugs and alcohol may be involved and how to avoid such situations through extracurricular activities, the amount of alcohol advertising children are exposed to, prevention programs where both families and the community are involved and changing and creating new policies such as the minimum drinking age and other laws (â€Å"Other Laws†).The survey conducted with the students at Deland High School gives a general estimate of how often teenagers in high school consume alcohol, where they get alcohol from, if their parents support their drinking habits, if they drive after drinking and includes a written response from the teenagers about the reasons behind why they drink. The conclusion made from the survey is that most children are likely to try alcohol or drink regularly while in high school. However, it is their parents who have an overall effect on how much their children drink.These results show that more study should be conducted on the overall effects and experiences caused by underage drinking. INTRODUCTION: As the years have passed, underage drinking has become a bigger and bigger problem. Nationwide there are an estimated 10. 8 million underage drinkers. Forty percent of those 10. 8 million were provided free alcohol by someone 21 or older. Annually, 15 percent of the total alcohol consumed in the United States is consumed by people ages 12-21 (â€Å"Other Laws†) and 9. 4 percent have an alcohol abuse disorder (â€Å"Nationwide†).In just one year, problems caused by underage drinking cost the citizens of the United States 60. 3 billion dollars (â€Å"Enforcing†). In 2007, specifically in Florida, underage drinking cost the state $4. 5 billion in medical bills and property damage (â€Å"Florida’s†) and out of the 4,915 car accidents in Volusia County alone last year, 679 were caused by alcohol (â€Å"FloridaCHARTS†). Risking children’s health and futures, underage drinking is responsible for over 5,000 deaths annually throughout the United States.Alcohol is the most commonly used and abuse drug since it isn’t very difficult to obtain. Fueling the fire of underage drinking is lack of parental guidance (â€Å"New†); in a survey given by Nationwide Insurance to 2,006 Ameri can households over the phone, the results show that 57 percent believe that parents have the biggest impact on whether their children drink alcohol, 16 percent think it is okay for parents to supervise a party where there is alcohol being consumed by minors and 8 percent believe it is okay for adults to provide their children with alcohol (â€Å"Statistics†).Although there are programs and laws in action to reduce the occurrence of underage drinking, they aren’t being enforced or publicized like they should be. For example, in Tallahassee Florida, the Tallahassee Police Department has been cracking down on underage drinking at nearby universities such as: Florida State, Florida A&M and Tallahassee Community College, along with anyone else under the age of 21 with a drink in their hand. These actions are also similar to the ones being taken in Deland Florida (Horton).The first time being caught drinking under the age of 21, the offender is charged with a second-degree misdemeanor and may also be put into a diversion program by a judge, the second time the person will be charged with a first-degree misdemeanor, given jail time for up to a year and receive fines up to $1,000 (â€Å"City†). Although, in Tallahassee, a college town where some students drink or have been drinking since before college, Florida State University is considered the most â€Å"raging party scene† out of all the colleges in Florida according to CollegeProwler. om (â€Å"Rankings†) and even though law enforcement can slightly reduce the amount of underage drinking, it will be more than a challenge to completely put a stop to it. PLANNED OBSERVATION: There are many rumors and expectations of what goes on at high school parties. So, upon invitation I attended a high school Halloween party (strictly for research) to observe and record the social surroundings before, during and after a person under the age of 21 participates in underage drinking and to also s ee what different kinds of injuries, accidents, and other activities can occur when teenagers consume amounts of alcohol.Upon pulling into the driveway, there were 30-40 cars were parked on the front lawn along with cars parked along the sides of the road. The girl and her mother, who were hosting the party, were in the front yard directing people where to park. In the backyard there were multiple groups of teenagers numbering about five of six to a group dressed in their costumes and most holding drinks in their hands. While walking around the backyard, I talked with a few of the partygoers. â€Å"So what brought you here tonight? † I asked one boy I approached.Sounding heavily intoxicated he replied, â€Å"I’m here to have a good time and get f****d up! † while walking to the back porch of the house. To my left there were two girls competing to see who could do the most back handsprings in a row. The first girl completed five back handsprings. The second compl eted seven, but upon landing her seventh flip she cut her foot open on a shattered glass bottle that was in the grass she was tumbling on. The main focus of this observation was having a conversation with the mother who was hosting the party.During the conversation I asked what motivated her to throw this party. â€Å"To make my daughter happy. † she said. â€Å"Honestly, my daughter has never really been one of the popular girls in school. There has been times where she has come home crying because kids have picked on her†¦ When she asked me if she could throw a Halloween party I didn’t say yes immediately, it definitely took some convincing but I figured it would make her happy and other children like her. † The next question I asked her was how she planned on handling all the teens that planned on drinking and then leaving afterwards.She said, â€Å"If anyone has had any amount of alcohol at my house they are not leaving. Upon entering my home I made ev eryone, whether they planned on drinking or not, give me his or her keys and no one will be allowed to leave unless they have a parent picking them up or if they have a designated driver. If they don’t have either of those, they’re staying the night here. † SURVEYING HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: A survey containing 13 questions was conducted to discover how often underage drinking occurs among the students at Deland High School.The survey also collects information about where teenagers get their alcohol from, how their parents feel about underage drinking, why they drink, and if they’ve ever driven after drinking or ridden with someone who was under the influence of alcohol. A total of 75 surveys were given to students with ages ranging from thirteen to seventeen in the Deland High School cafeteria. The first and second questions on the survey ask if they’re a boy or girl to see whether more males or females take part in underage drinking, forty-five boys and thirty girls were surveyed.The second question asks their age to see if as the students get older if more of them participate in underage drinking. One 13 year old, five 14 year olds, thirty-two 15 year olds, twenty-six 16 year olds, and eleven 17 year olds were interviewed. The third question asked is â€Å"Have you ever drunk any amount of alcohol before? Yes/No†. Forty of the forty-five boys surveyed answered yes and 21 of the 30 girls answered yes as well. Although there were more boys than girl surveyed, it is obvious that the amount of boys who drink exceeds the number of girls, meaning boys are more likely to participate in underage drinking than girls. Have you ever driven after drinking? Yes/No† was the fourth question asked. Eleven boys answered yes, the remaining answered no. Fifteen girls answered yes, eleven answered no and the remaining four did not answer the question. The results from this question were surprising in both a good and bad way. Half of the girls admitted to driving after consuming some amount of alcohol. Whereas only a quarter of the boys surveyed answered no, that they had never drove after drinking.Question number five was a joint question with the question before asking â€Å"If not, have you ever ridden with someone after they had been drinking? † Twenty-six boys answered yes, the remaining nineteen answered no and twenty-two of the thirty-answered yes. These results show that even if some teens weren’t operating a vehicle after consuming alcohol, they were in a vehicle with someone who was under the influence of alcohol that could have led to a car accident involving not only themselves, but also one or more drivers on the road at that time.The sixth question asked was â€Å"Where do you drink most often? (Choose all the apply)† the students put and â€Å"X† or a check mark next to parties, a friend’s house or at home. Between boys and girls, a total of forty-eight said they have drank at parties, thirty-four say they have drank at a friend’s house and thirty have drank in their own home. â€Å"Where do you usually get your alcohol? † was the next question. The students put an â€Å"X† or a check mark next to friends, family, store, fake I. D. and/or stranger and chose all that applied.The results of this question show that forty-three students get their alcohol from a friend, twenty-four receive alcohol from one or more of their family members, twenty-seven buy alcohol from a store that sells to underage persons, two use a fake I. D. to purchase alcohol and ten have a complete stranger buy alcohol for them. This questions purpose is to show how easy it is for a person under the age of 21 to buy or receive alcohol and how common it is for someone 21 or over to provide minors with alcohol.Question eight asks, â€Å"Do your parents allow you to drink? Yes/No† twenty-one of the thirty girls and thirty-four of the forty-five boy s surveyed answered no that their parents do not allow them to drink. After comparing these results with the results from the third question asked on the survey, it’s obvious that most parents are unaware of their children’s participation in underage drinking and any other participation in dangerous activity such as driving under the influence, unprotected sex, etc. ifty-seven of the seventy-five students surveyed admitted to having one or more drinks of alcohol in their life, however, fifty-five of those fifty-seven parents do not allow their children to drink but they do it anyway. Question number nine asks â€Å"how many times have you drunk any amount of alcohol? † the students answered on a scale of 0, 1-5, 5-10, 10-15 and too many to count. Twenty-eight students answered 1-5 times, eleven answered 5-10 times, four answered 10-15, twenty-four answered too many times to count, five answered 0 and three didn’t put an answer at all.Continuing from the p revious question, number ten asks, â€Å"Out of those times, how many times have you been â€Å"drunk†? †. Twenty-three students answered every time, six answered 6-10 times, nineteen answered 1-5 times and twenty-two answered that they had never been â€Å"drunk† after consuming alcohol. Question 11 asks â€Å"Have your parents ever provided you with transportation after a night of drinking? † twenty-one answered yes while the remaining fifty-one answered no and three did not put an answer. The results from this question provide valuable information about the role parent’s play in a child’s participation and opinion on underage drinking.The next question asked â€Å"Do you think underage drinking is a severe problem in today’s society? † forty-five students answered yes, they do think it is a problem. The remaining thirty answered no they don’t think it is a severe problem. This question shows that even though more than half of the students surveyed believe underage drinking is a problem, 84 percent still drink. The last question was a written response which asked the students â€Å"Why do you drink? † twenty-seven answered, â€Å"to have fun†, eight said, â€Å"peer pressure† or â€Å"to fit in†, five said depression, and five answered, â€Å"to get drunk†.The remaining students didn’t answer or answered that they don’t drink. The overall discovery made by this survey is that most teenagers in high school are likely to drink based on their parents opinions on drinking, how easily and where they can access alcohol, and for social and emotional reasons as well. Although the survey shows that boys are more likely to drink than girls, the girls who do drink are more likely to drive after drinking which raises the chance of car accidents involving not only that person but one or more people in the cars surrounding them.Another surprising result of this survey was discovering where teens get their alcohol from, in a brief conversation with one of the people interviewed; they said, â€Å"Yeah, alcohol is definitely not as hard to get ahold of as it should be. There are a couple gas stations in Deland that will practically sell (alcohol) to anyone; they’d probably even sell to an infant just as long as they’re making a buck. † After asking another student where someone would get alcohol if there weren’t gas stations that sold to minors, they said: â€Å"They would probably get it from someone who is 21 or older, like family or friends.I know people who pay random people in parking lots to go buy alcohol for them. † Upon request, the names of these students will not be revealed; however, the information from these quotes verifies that teens have no trouble accessing alcohol which helps prevent their parents from finding out. RESULTS: This project was conducted to research how common drinking is among high school students, what scenarios influence children to take part in underage drinking, and what actions are being taken to help put a stop to underage drinking.Nationwide, approximately 5,000 people under the age of 21 die every year from alcohol related causes (â€Å"Underage Drinking†). Problems resulting from underage drinking are various fatalities, unwanted or unprotected sex, and disruption of brain development, lack of participation in school, legal problems and numerous physical injuries. Organizations such as the NIAAA and SAMHSA provide help, guidance and information to those who struggle with alcohol abuse and other drug problems. Programs started by these organizations help cure and reduce substance abuse and mental illness all over America.Conclusions from this survey show that many parents are unaware of their children’s participation in underage drinking, although some parents agree with the statement that they would rather â€Å"have their childre n drink in their home where they can be supervised rather than in a random place where there is little to no supervision†. These parents are the ones who support their children’s drinking habits by buying them alcohol, providing transportation and hosting parties where people from the ages of 12 to 21 engage in underage drinking.A survey given to the students at Deland High School shows that most students participate in underage drinking, however, a large percentage of the students who drink also agree that underage drinking is one of the biggest problems in society today. The survey also provides information about where or who supplies them with alcohol and how easy it is for them to obtain. The planned observation portion of this project brings to light the support of underage drinking provided by parents and also the dangerous events that can lead to injuries and even death while a minor is under the influence of alcohol.Overall, what was learned from this research i s that underage drinking is a growing problem in today’s society. It is the cause for thousands of deaths not only in Volusia County or the state of Florida, but also throughout the United States. This research displays how often underage drinking occurs in just one city, not including the rest of Florida and what actions can be taken to reduce and possibly even abolish underage drinking altogether. WORKS CITED â€Å"Enforcing Underage Drinking Laws. † CSPI Alcohol Policy. Web. 10 Oct. 012 â€Å"FloridaCHARTS. com-Florida Health Statistics and Community Health Data. † Florida Department of Health. Web. 10 Oct. 2012 â€Å"Official Website Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. † Web. 10. Oct. 2012 â€Å"New Nationwide Report Estimates That 40 Percent of Underage Drinkers Received Free Alcohol From Adults Over 21. † SAMHSA. 28. June. 2008. Web. 10 Oct. 2012 â€Å"Florida’s Enforcement of Underage Drinking. † Moses & Ro oth, Attorneys at Law. N. p. , n. d. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. â€Å"Other Laws. † Laws RegardingDrugs, Alcohol and Driving. Web. 10 Oct. 2012 â€Å"Underage Drinking & the Law. † Underage Drinking & the Law. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Oct. â€Å"City Cracks down on Underage Drinking. † The Famuan. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Oct. 2012. â€Å"College Rankings – Most Raging Party Scene in Florida. † College Prowler. N. p. , n. d. Web Horton, Jen. â€Å"DeLand Cracks down on Underage Drinking – The West Volusia Beacon. † Deland Cracks down on Underage Drinking – The West Volusia Beacon. The West Volusia Beacon, 15 July 2009. Web. 07 Nov. 2012.

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